Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessAuthenticate with required repository permissions
-
DeliverySend crafted request or malicious file upload
-
ExploitTraverse path beyond intended repository scope
-
ExecutionRead sensitive files or write attacker-controlled content
-
ImpactTamper configuration or stage code for execution
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated session with the specific permissions needed to interact with the Software Management Studio Software Repository (CVSS PR:H), reached over the network (AV:N) with low complexity and no user interaction. The concrete attack surface is the Software Repository's request handling and file-upload functionality, which fails to constrain paths to the intended scope (CWE-22), allowing both arbitrary read and write on the platform filesystem. The principal limiting factor is the high-privilege prerequisite: an unprivileged or unauthenticated outsider cannot trigger this directly, so realistic risk is concentrated in insider misuse or scenarios where privileged repository credentials have already been compromised. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but conditional priority, not a drive-by threat. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N) and the 8.6 score are driven by full CIA impact on the vulnerable system (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) via arbitrary file read AND write, but the PR:H requirement is the dominant limiting factor: an attacker must already hold high/specific privileges on the Software Management Studio Software Repository before the path-traversal flaw (CWE-22) becomes exploitable. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code are present in the provided data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation - consistent with a vendor-discovered (Arista PSIRT) issue rather than one found through attacks. The subsequent-system metrics are all N (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N), meaning impact is contained to the repository host and there is no automatic lateral scope change. Net: real and worth prioritizing for anyone running this Arista product because write-primitive path traversal can lead to code execution or config tampering, but the high-privilege precondition makes mass, unauthenticated exploitation unlikely; treat it as an insider/post-compromise privilege-boundary escape rather than a perimeter emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated operator (or an attacker who has already captured credentials with the required repository permissions) sends specially crafted requests or malicious file uploads to the Software Management Studio Software Repository, using '../' path-traversal sequences to read or write files outside the intended repository directory. By writing to sensitive locations on the platform filesystem, the attacker can tamper with configuration or stage code, while reads expose credentials or other protected data. No public proof-of-concept is available in the provided data. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026
Path traversal in the Software Management Studio Software Repository (CWE-22) allows an authenticated remote user with repository-level privileges to read and write files anywhere on the underlying platform filesystem, far outside the repository's intended storage scope, by sending specially crafted requests or crafted file uploads. Successful exploitation results in complete loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability for the affected system (CVSS 4.0 base 8.6; independently assessed as CVSS 3.1 8.6 with AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). The decisive limiting factor is the high-privilege prerequisite (PR:H) combined with the absence of any public exploit identified at time of analysis, so realistic risk is concentrated in insider misuse or reuse of already-compromised privileged repository credentials rather than opportunistic external attack; this is a conditional priority, not a drive-by threat.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor fix identified in Arista Security Advisory 0189 (https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisory/24805-security-advisory-0189); the supplied data does not confirm a specific patched version, so treat the advisory as the authoritative source for the exact fixed release and upgrade path. Until the platform is updated, the most effective control is privilege reduction: audit and revoke Software Repository permissions under the principle of least privilege, restricting upload/edit/administrative access to a small set of named accounts, and rotate credentials for any account that previously held those permissions - the trade-off is that this may interrupt legitimate package distribution workflows that depend on delegated upload rights. Because exploitation requires an authenticated high-privilege session (PR:H) over the network, constrain reachability of the repository and management interfaces to trusted management networks or a jump host and add MFA on those accounts, accepting the added operational friction for administrators. Additionally, enable and monitor file-integrity and audit logging on the platform filesystem and on repository upload activity, alerting on writes outside the expected repository root or on path segments containing traversal or encoded traversal sequences; a front-end or WAF rule that normalizes and rejects such sequences can be a stopgap, but carries a real risk of breaking legitimate filenames containing encoded characters. Do not rely on these compensating controls as a substitute for the vendor patch.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The defect is a canonical path traversal (CWE-22) in the request-handling and file-upload logic of the Software Management Studio Software Repository, an artifact/file-store service that ingests and serves software packages. Because user-supplied path segments are not canonicalized or constrained to the repository root before file operations are performed, relative traversal sequences (and their encoded variants) in requests or in upload metadata resolve outside the intended directory tree. The CVSS 4.0 vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, no-user-interaction issue that requires high privileges, and whose impact is confined to the vulnerable system (no subsequent-system compromise). The parallel CVSS 3.1 assessment (S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) is consistent: the boundary that fails is the repository's own filesystem scope, not a cross-trust-zone or hypervisor boundary. The absence of CPE data in the supplied intelligence means the exact affected build/version matrix must be taken from the vendor advisory rather than inferred.
Know when Arista gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable repository endpoint (AV:N/AC:L) but requires high repository privileges (PR:H); arbitrary file read and write yield full C:H/I:H/A:H with scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (arista).
CVSS VectorVendor: arista
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
An authenticated remote attacker with specific permissions can read or write files on the platform filesystem beyond the intended scope through specially crafted requests and/or crafted file uploads to the Software Management Studio Software Repository.
Executive ViewAI
Software Management Studio Software Repository is affected by a high-severity path traversal flaw that allows a high-privilege repository user to read and write files across the underlying platform, potentially compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of that system. Because the flaw requires an authenticated repository-level account and no public exploit has been identified, the near-term business risk is concentrated in insider misuse or reuse of compromised privileged credentials. Leadership should prioritize privileged-access review and monitoring while the vendor works on a patch.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; restrict repository-level privileges to essential personnel, enforce MFA, monitor privileged file access and upload activity, segment and harden the repository host, maintain offline backups, and apply vendor patch when available.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
GNU Bash through 4.3 processes trailing strings after function definitions in the values of environment variables, which
GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-025 processes trailing strings after certain malformed function definitions in the values of
Heap-based buffer overflow in dnsmasq before 2.78 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or execut
Command injection vulnerability in VeloCloud Orchestrator (VCO) on-premises allows unauthenticated remote attackers to a
Remote code execution in OpenSSH's sshd server (regression of CVE-2006-5051) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to
Arista DCS-7050QX-32S-R 4.20.9M, DCS-7050CX3-32S-R 4.20.11M, and DCS-7280SRAM-48C6-R 4.22.0.1F devices (and possibly oth
The C+ mode offload emulation in the RTL8139 network card device model in QEMU, as used in Xen 4.5.x and earlier, allows
On affected modular platforms running Arista EOS equipped with both redundant supervisor modules and having the redundan
Heap-based buffer overflow in the PCNET controller in QEMU allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending
Arista EOS before 4.11.12, 4.12 before 4.12.11, 4.13 before 4.13.14M, 4.14 before 4.14.5FX.5, and 4.15 before 4.15.0FX1.
On affected platforms running Arista EOS with mirroring to multiple destinations configured, an internal system error ma
On affected platforms running Arista CloudEOS an issue in the Software Forwarding Engine (Sfe) can lead to a potential d
EUVD-2026-93951
GHSA-cp73-rg24-c3p9
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB