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SODOLA SL902-SWTGW124AS CVE-2026-0993

| EUVDEUVD-2026-101803 HIGH
Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120)
2026-10-15 VulnCheck GHSA-mqpm-mf8q-5w3f
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach switch HTTP management interface
  2. Delivery
    Craft POST with oversized Content-Type boundary
  3. Exploit
    Overflow multipart boundary parser
  4. Execution
    Device becomes fully unresponsive
  5. Impact
    Management and traffic forwarding dropped

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer copy size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to the device's embedded HTTP management server and the ability to send a crafted multipart/form-data POST request with an oversized boundary value in the Content-Type header; no authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed. The only meaningful limiting factor is reachability of the management interface - if the switch's web management plane is segmented onto an isolated management VLAN or otherwise not exposed to attacker-controlled networks, the attack surface is sharply reduced. Impact is limited to availability: the device self-recovers after the DoS cycle, with no code execution, data disclosure, or configuration tampering.

Impact

Signals are internally consistent and point to a moderate-to-high operational risk that is confined to availability. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes a low-complexity, remote, unauthenticated attack requiring no user interaction, and the impact is availability-only (VA:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effect (VC:N/VI:N) - matching the description of a denial-of-service that drops management access and traffic forwarding. Publicly available exploit code (via the referenced blog and VulnCheck advisory) raises the practical likelihood of opportunistic use, but there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score was provided, so there is no evidence of active, widespread exploitation at this time. The practical priority is therefore driven down by two factors not captured in the raw 8.7 score: the impact is a self-recovering DoS rather than code execution or data loss, and the affected product (a SODOLA managed switch) has a narrow deployment footprint. Net assessment: patch promptly where these switches sit in the management/forwarding path, but this is not a mass-exploitation, high-value target comparable to a ubiquitous server product. Missing data to note: no EPSS and no KEV status supplied, so exploitation-in-the-wild cannot be confirmed or ruled out from the input alone.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker with network reach to the switch's embedded HTTP management interface sends a crafted multipart/form-data POST request containing an oversized boundary value in the Content-Type header, overflowing the boundary parser. The device becomes fully unresponsive, dropping all management access and traffic forwarding until it completes a self-recovery cycle. Public exploit code exists (referenced proof-of-concept blog post and VulnCheck advisory), lowering the skill barrier for repeatable disruption.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 15, 2026

Unauthenticated remote denial of service in SODOLA SL902-SWTGW124AS switch firmware before version 200.2.12 lets any attacker who can reach the device's embedded HTTP management server crash it by sending a crafted multipart/form-data POST request containing an oversized boundary value in the Content-Type header. The overflow leaves the switch fully unresponsive, dropping both management access and traffic forwarding until its self-recovery cycle completes, though the assessment confirms no code execution, data disclosure, or configuration tampering occurs. Publicly available exploit code exists (published by the researcher and documented in the VulnCheck advisory), and the CVE carries a CVSS v4.0 base score of 8.7, but there is no indication of confirmed active exploitation in CISA KEV; the practical risk is governed mainly by whether the web management plane is exposed to attacker-reachable networks.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade SL902-SWTGW124AS firmware to version 200.2.12 or later, which is the first fixed release per the available data - verify availability and the exact threshold against SODOLA's release notes and the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/sodola-sl902-swtgw124as-buffer-overflow-dos-via-multipart-boundary-parser). Because exploitation requires only network reachability to the embedded HTTP management server with no authentication (PR:N), the highest-value compensating control is to place the switch management interface on a dedicated, access-restricted management VLAN that is unreachable from user, guest, or internet-facing networks; this sharply reduces attack surface but adds management overhead and requires out-of-band access paths. If the web UI is not required, disable the embedded HTTP/HTTPS management service entirely (trade-off: CLI/serial-only administration and possible loss of remote monitoring); where it must remain enabled, restrict inbound TCP access to the management port via ACLs or firewall rules limited to trusted admin hosts, disable WAN-side port forwarding or UPnP exposure of the device, and monitor for malformed multipart POST requests or unexpected device reboots as detection signals. Note that the device self-recovers, so availability impact is temporary, but repeated exploitation can create sustained outages; a detailed proof-of-concept writeup is publicly available at https://hml.io/posts/blog-post-cve-2026-0993/.

Affected VersionsENISA

SL902-SWTGW124AS 0 ≤200.2.12

Affected Packages

euvd sl902_swtgw124as no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a classic buffer overflow (CWE-120) in the multipart/form-data parser of the lightweight embedded HTTP server running on the SODOLA SL902-SWTGW124AS managed switch. Multipart parsing begins with the boundary parameter declared in the request's Content-Type header, which the server copies into a fixed-size stack or heap buffer without validating its length; supplying an oversized boundary value overflows that buffer and corrupts adjacent memory, causing the HTTP service and ultimately the whole device to become unresponsive. The affected component is the management web interface rather than the switching data plane itself, and the CPE cpe:2.3:a:sodola:sl902-swtgw124as:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all firmware builds prior to 200.2.12. Per the CVSS v4.0 vector and the independent assessment (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), the attack is network-reachable, requires no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N), and its impact is confined to availability - the device recovers on its own, with no evidence of remote code execution or persistence, which distinguishes this from an RCE-class overflow.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Remote unauthenticated request to the HTTP server with no user interaction gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; impact is availability-only (A:H), with C:N/I:N and no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

SODOLA SL902-SWTGW124AS firmware before 200.2.12 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause a denial of service by sending an oversized boundary value in the Content-Type header of a crafted POST request. Attackers can exploit the embedded HTTP server's multipart/form-data boundary parser to cause the device to become fully unresponsive - dropping all management access and traffic forwarding during its self-recovery cycle.

Technical POC Analysis

CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input.

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The SODOLA SL902-SWTGW124AS network switch is vulnerable to a remote denial-of-service condition that can render the device unresponsive, disrupting both management access and traffic forwarding until self-recovery. Publicly available exploit code exists, but the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV. Organizations with these switches exposed to untrusted networks face operational outages, making it critical for leadership to prioritize restricting access to the management interface.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting network access to the embedded HTTP management server to trusted management networks only and isolating affected switches from untrusted segments.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche managed-switch vendor, limited enterprise/consumer deployment footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

64
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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