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Android Kernel CVE-2026-0125

| EUVDEUVD-2026-37208 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-06-16 Google_Devices GHSA-v6g9-jvxm-phmr
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Google_Devices
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Run malicious low-privileged app on device
  2. Delivery
    Hammer vpu_ioctl ioctl paths concurrently
  3. Exploit
    Win race to trigger use-after-free
  4. Execution
    Reclaim freed kernel object
  5. Impact
    Escalate to kernel/system privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an attacker to already be running local, low-privileged code (e.g., an installed app) on an affected Android device; no user interaction is required (UI:N). The specific prerequisite is reaching the vulnerable ioctl entry points in vpu_ioctl.c and winning a race condition between multiple functions to trigger the use-after-free (CWE-416). Limiting factors: exploitation is purely local (AV:L - no remote vector), needs existing low-privilege execution on the device (PR:L), the VPU kernel driver must be present (a device/SoC-specific component tied to the Pixel/Android bulletin, so not every Android device is affected), and the timing race makes exploitation probabilistic and typically multi-attempt (AC:H). The exact trigger beyond 'a race condition in multiple functions of vpu_ioctl.c' is not detailed in the available sources.

Impact

Signals are consistent and point to a genuine but second-tier priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N) describes a local, authenticated (PR:L) use-after-free that requires winning a race (AC:H) and yields total compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H), matching the 7.0 HIGH rating and the SSVC 'Technical Impact: total' finding. Against that, every exploitation-likelihood signal is low: EPSS is 0.07% (0th percentile), SSVC 'Exploitation: none' and 'Automatable: no', and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit reference in the input - 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week,' indicating routine-but-prompt patching rather than emergency action, which is coherent with a high-impact local flaw that is hard to automate and not yet exploited. Net: this is a real local privilege-escalation issue worth patching on the monthly Android cadence, not a widespread-exploitation emergency. Note one point to verify: the CPE is the broad 'cpe:2.3:a:google:android:*' while the sole primary reference is a Pixel security bulletin and the affected component (vpu_ioctl.c) is a device/SoC-specific kernel driver - confirm with the Android/Pixel bulletin exactly which devices and kernel branches ship this driver.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious or compromised low-privileged app already installed on an affected Android device repeatedly invokes the vulnerable vpu_ioctl.c ioctl paths to trigger a use-after-free via a race condition, then manipulates the freed kernel object to gain code execution at a higher privilege level - all with no user interaction. Because AC:H reflects the need to win a timing race, exploitation is not guaranteed on each attempt and typically requires many tries. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 26, 2026

Local privilege escalation on Android devices that include the VPU kernel driver can occur through a use-after-free race in vpu_ioctl.c; an attacker who already runs low-privileged local code can race multiple ioctl functions to corrupt kernel memory, with no user interaction required (CVSS 7.0, AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N). The issue is tracked in the June 2026 Pixel/Android bulletin and is rated this_week priority, but EPSS is 0.07%, SSVC exploitation is none, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis. Because the driver is device/SoC-specific, not every Android device is necessarily affected.

RemediationAI

No exact fixed version or patch identifier is supplied in the provided data; the authoritative remediation reference is the Android Pixel security bulletin for 2026-06-01 at https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/pixel/2026/2026-06-01, which should be used to identify and apply the vendor update for the affected device build. Confirm with the OEM/Pixel bulletin that the specific model's build contains the VPU driver fix, since the component is device/SoC-specific. The available sources do not describe a specific workaround or compensating control. NVD (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-0125) and ENISA EUVD-2026-37208 can be monitored for updated remediation details.

Affected VersionsENISA

Android Android kernel

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-416 use-after-free in the kernel VPU driver ioctl path. The available source describes a race condition across multiple functions in vpu_ioctl.c that frees an object while another path still references it; the resulting stale-pointer access can corrupt kernel memory and, under the assessed vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, lead to local privilege escalation or denial of service. The exact interleaving, affected ioctl commands, and object lifetimes are not described in the supplied sources. CPE google:android:* identifies Android as the platform, and EUVD lists 'Android Android kernel' as the affected component; the driver's presence is device/SoC-specific, so exposure depends on the handset build. AC:H is consistent with the probabilistic race condition noted in the evidence and makes exploitation multi-attempt.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Google_Devices) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local app access gives PR:L and AV:L; winning a race for the use-after-free justifies AC:H; kernel-level compromise yields C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Google_Devices).

CVSS VectorVendor: Google_Devices

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 25, 2026 - 23:23 NVD
7.0 (None) 7.0 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Jun 16, 2026 - 18:50 cve.org
HIGH 7.0
CVE Published
Jun 16, 2026 - 18:50 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In multiple functions of vpu_ioctl.c, there is a possible use after free due to a race condition. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity local privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-0125) affects Android devices with specific VPU kernel drivers, allowing an attacker with low-privileged local access to gain kernel-level control. While no public exploit has been identified, this poses a risk to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected devices, particularly in environments where users install untrusted apps or where devices are shared.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting local code execution through application allowlisting and minimizing user privileges, monitoring for anomalous ioctl activity if feasible, and isolating affected devices from sensitive networks until patches are available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 100% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Device-specific VPU kernel driver; Pixel/SoC bulletin scope, not all Android
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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