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Church Donation System CVE-2025-7859

MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-07-20 cna@vuldb.com
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify vulnerable endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send POST with SQLi payload in new_password
  3. Exploit
    Unsanitized input executed as SQL
  4. Execution
    Attacker modifies data or extracts credentials
  5. Impact
    Impact: password compromise or data breach

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of Church Donation System 1.0. The only limiting factor is that the attacker must have network access to the vulnerable endpoint. No user interaction or authentication required.

Impact

CVSS 4.0 vector indicates network-based, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with low impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The availability of a public exploit raises the immediate risk for any exposed instance, but the low EPSS score (0.07%, percentile 20) suggests limited active exploitation. No CISA KEV listing indicates no confirmed mass exploitation. SSVC decision: exploitation status is 'Public PoC', automatable (yes, simple injection), technical impact moderate (1 of 3). Risk is medium for unpatched systems, but low overall due to the niche product footprint.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends an HTTP request to /members/update_password_admin.php with a crafted payload in the new_password POST parameter, such as ' OR '1'='1' -- to bypass authentication or modify the admin password. A public proof-of-concept is available from the GitHub issue link.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 27, 2026

SQL injection in code-projects Church Donation System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate the new_password parameter in /members/update_password_admin.php, enabling arbitrary SQL execution that can modify admin passwords or extract data. A public exploit is available, though EPSS (0.07%) suggests low exploitation probability in the wild.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. As a workaround, implement strict input validation or parameterized queries for the new_password field in /members/update_password_admin.php. Disable the endpoint or restrict access via .htaccess or web server rules if not needed. Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with SQL injection signatures. These mitigations may break legitimate password change functionality.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a classic SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-74) in a PHP-based web application. The vulnerable endpoint /members/update_password_admin.php accepts user-controlled input via the new_password argument without proper sanitization or parameterized queries, allowing an attacker to inject malicious SQL commands. Affected product is Church Donation System 1.0 (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:carmelo:church_donation_system:1.0). The application likely uses a MySQL backend, making it susceptible to standard SQL injection techniques.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 7.3 HIGH

Remote unauthenticated SQL injection with low impact on all CIA.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in code-projects Church Donation System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /members/update_password_admin.php. The manipulation of the argument new_password leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
obscure open-source project, small footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

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