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Church Donation System CVE-2025-7832

MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-07-19 cna@vuldb.com
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send crafted HTTP request to /members/offering.php with malicious trcode
  2. Exploit
    SQL injection payload alters intended query logic
  3. Impact
    Exfiltrate data or manipulate database records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default installations of Church Donation System 1.0 via the publicly accessible /members/offering.php endpoint.

Impact

CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.5 (Medium) reflects low impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. EPSS exploitation probability is very low at 0.07% (20th percentile), and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, indicating no active exploitation. Despite the public exploit, the combination of limited technical impact and niche product deployment constrains real-world risk to moderate-low, primarily a concern if the system holds sensitive donation data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker sends a crafted HTTP request to /members/offering.php with a malicious trcode value containing SQL injection payloads (e.g., UNION statements). The exploit, publicly disclosed on GitHub, demonstrates how an attacker can extract database contents, potentially exposing donor information or authentication credentials.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 26, 2026

SQL injection in Church Donation System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the trcode parameter in /members/offering.php. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication, and a publicly available exploit exists. However, EPSS indicates a low probability of widespread exploitation (0.07%), suggesting limited real-world impact despite disclosure.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is identified at time of analysis. As an immediate mitigation, implement input validation or parameterized queries for the trcode parameter in /members/offering.php. Restrict access to the /members/ directory via web server configuration (e.g., .htaccess IP whitelist) to reduce exposure. Deploy a web application firewall rule to block SQL injection patterns targeting this parameter. Note that input validation may break functionality if trcode requires special characters, and directory restriction could block legitimate users if not tuned.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The Church Donation System is a PHP web application. The vulnerability resides in offering.php within the members directory, where user-supplied data in the trcode argument is directly interpolated into a SQL query without proper sanitization (CWE-74). This classic SQL injection weakness enables attackers to inject malicious SQL statements executed by the backend database.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 7.3 HIGH

Network vector, low complexity, no privileges, low impact on CIA, unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in code-projects Church Donation System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /members/offering.php. The manipulation of the argument trcode leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source PHP application, limited enterprise deployment
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:carmelo:church_donation_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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