Rockwell 1783-NATR CVE-2025-7329
HIGHAttack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain admin login to management UI
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DeliveryInject script into unfiltered config field
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ExploitPayload stored in device configuration
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ExecutionSecond admin opens affected page
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PersistScript executes in admin browser session
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ImpactHijack session or disrupt management UI
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold administrative credentials to the 1783-NATR web management interface, because the malicious payload must be written into configuration fields that are 'behind admin login' (reflected as PR:H). A second condition is user interaction (UI:P): another user/administrator must subsequently load the page that renders the stored, unsanitized value for the script to execute. The vulnerable mechanism is a specific set of configuration input fields that lack special-character filtering and output encoding. Limiting factors: the admin-authentication gate, the dependency on a victim viewing the affected page, and the fact that impact is confined to the browser session of management-UI users rather than the device OS directly - making mass or unauthenticated exploitation infeasible. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but lower-priority issue - a high CVSS 4.0 base score (8.5) that does not translate into high real-world urgency. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) explicitly requires high privileges (PR:H) - i.e., an authenticated administrator - plus victim user interaction (UI:P), both of which sharply constrain exploitability. These signals align with the description, which states exploitation requires an attacker 'to be able to update configuration fields behind admin login,' confirming this is a post-authentication, admin-gated stored XSS rather than an unauthenticated RCE-grade flaw. The EPSS score is low (0.26%, 16th percentile), consistent with no exploitation interest. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC identified, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Note a tension worth flagging: the vendor rates confidentiality/integrity/availability all High (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) for what is fundamentally a stored XSS against other admin users - this is an aggressive impact rating; realistic impact for reflected/stored XSS in an admin console is typically session/credential theft and UI manipulation scoped to the browser context, so the raw 8.5 likely overstates true severity for most deployments. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already obtained administrative access to the 1783-NATR management interface injects a malicious script into a configuration field that lacks special-character filtering and output encoding. When another administrator later opens the page rendering that stored value, the script executes in their browser session, allowing theft of session data, modification of displayed settings, or denial of the management UI. No public exploit code is available, and the attack requires both existing admin privileges (PR:H) and a second user viewing the page (UI:P). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting in Rockwell Automation's 1783-NATR firmware allows an attacker who already holds administrative credentials to the device's web management interface to write malicious script into configuration fields that are neither filtered nor output-encoded, so the payload executes in the browser of any administrator who later loads the affected page - enabling session data to be read or altered or the page to be rendered unusable. Exploitation is network-reachable but gated by the admin login requirement (CVSS 4.0 vector PR:H) and by a victim subsequently viewing the page (UI:P), so it cannot be triggered unauthenticated; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low at 0.26% (16th percentile). Although the CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.5, an independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) places real-world urgency much lower, because impact is confined to the browser sessions of management-UI users rather than the device OS itself.
RemediationAI
The provided intelligence contains no vendor-specified fix version, so no vendor-released patch can be confirmed from this data; the first action is to check Rockwell Automation advisory SD1756 (https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/trust-center/security-advisories/advisory.SD1756.html) for the patched firmware release applicable to the 1783-NATR and to apply it during the next maintenance window, since the flaw is in the device's own web interface and cannot be fixed client-side. Until a patched build is confirmed as deployed, apply specific compensating controls with their trade-offs in mind: restrict reachability of the management interface (HTTP/HTTPS) with firewall rules, ACLs, or a dedicated management VLAN so only trusted administrator hosts can connect - the trade-off is loss of convenient remote management from other subnets and possible disruption of OT remote-support paths. Where the device supports it, disable remote management access entirely and require on-site or VPN-terminated administration; gate that management VPN behind multifactor authentication, accepting the added friction during maintenance windows, because exploitation requires valid admin credentials and MFA materially raises the cost of the credential compromise that must precede it. Operationally, assign unique administrator accounts and avoid reusing or leaving sessions open, avoid browsing untrusted sites in the same browser while authenticated to the device, and log out after configuration changes; treat imported or pasted configuration data as untrusted and avoid rendering configuration pages carrying values from an untrusted source. Finally, enable and monitor device and network logs for unexpected configuration changes and for the anomalous admin logins that would be a prerequisite, so that the limited, authenticated, user-interaction-dependent exploitation path described here is detectable before it is used.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue is a classic stored (persistent) cross-site scripting flaw, CWE-79, arising at the intersection of two missing controls: the 1783-NATR firmware does not filter special characters on input to certain configuration fields, and it does not encode those stored values on output when the management web interface renders them. The 1783-NATR is a network address translation router used to connect Logix-family control systems to other networks, and it exposes a browser-based administrative interface for configuring its network and routing parameters. An attacker with a valid admin session writes a script payload into one of those unsanitized configuration fields; the value is persisted and later served back verbatim, so the script runs in the security context of the management UI in any administrator's browser that displays the affected page. The CPE entry, cpe:2.3:o:rockwellautomation:1783-natr_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, uses a wildcard version element, indicating the advisory does not pin the flaw to a single firmware build; all shipping firmware versions should be treated as potentially affected until the vendor advisory narrows the scope. The CVSS 4.0 vector supplied by the vendor (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) rates confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact to the vulnerable component as high, whereas the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment rates consequence to the vulnerable system as low (C:L/I:L) with scope changed (S:C), reflecting that the practical effect lands in the browser session of a management-UI user rather than on the device operating system, and that the PR:H/UI:R gates sharply limit exploitation.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Stored XSS requires authenticated admin to inject (PR:H) and a victim to view the page (UI:R); payload executes in a separate browser context (S:C) with low confidentiality/integrity impact and no direct availability loss.
Primary rating from Vendor (rockwellautomation).
CVSS VectorVendor: rockwellautomation
DescriptionCVE.org
A Stored Cross-Site Scripting security issue exists in the affected product that could potentially allow a malicious user to view and modify sensitive data or make the webpage unavailable. The vulnerability stems from missing special character filtering and encoding. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to be able to update configuration fields behind admin login.
Executive ViewAI
Rockwell Automation's 1783-NATR firmware is affected by a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that requires an attacker to already hold administrative credentials to the device's web management interface. Although there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the flaw could allow a malicious administrator to compromise the browser sessions of other administrators, potentially leading to unauthorized configuration changes or data exposure. Leadership should prioritize mitigating this risk because it affects the integrity of the management interface and could enable further network compromise if admin sessions are hijacked.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include restricting access to the web management interface to trusted networks, enforcing multi-factor authentication for administrative users, and monitoring for suspicious configuration changes or session activity.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
More in 1783 Natr Firmware
View allUnauthenticated attackers who can reach the management or critical-function interfaces of a Rockwell Automation 1783-NAT
Configuration modification in Rockwell Automation 1783-NATR firmware can be triggered by a remote attacker who convinces
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB