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Plex Media Server CVE-2025-69414

HIGH
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-01-02 cve@mitre.org
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid transient access token
  2. Exploit
    Call /myplex/account endpoint
  3. Execution
    Receive permanent access token
  4. Impact
    Reuse token for durable account access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess a valid transient (short-lived) Plex access token; with that token, an authenticated /myplex/account request returns a permanent access token, escalating temporary access into durable account access on Plex Media Server builds through 1.42.2.10156. The key limiting factor is this prerequisite credential - this is not a from-zero unauthenticated compromise (PR:L), so realistic risk depends on how easily transient tokens can be acquired (e.g., shared links, intercepted flows, or low-privilege sessions). No user interaction or non-default configuration is required beyond running an affected version.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N, base 7.1) describes a network-exploitable, low-complexity flaw requiring some prior privilege - specifically possession of a transient access token (PR:L) - with high confidentiality impact and low integrity impact. This aligns with CWE-863 (improper authorization): a short-lived transient token is improperly accepted by the /myplex/account endpoint to mint a permanent access token, effectively escalating a temporary credential into durable account access. Real-world risk signals are mixed: a public POC reportedly exists, which raises the exploitation floor, but EPSS is very low (0.04%, 13th percentile) and the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed active exploitation and low predicted mass-exploitation likelihood. The dominant limiting factor is the PR:L prerequisite - an attacker must first obtain a valid transient token, so this is an escalation/credential-persistence primitive rather than a from-zero remote takeover. NOTE: the single reference URL points to research for CVE-2025-34158, not CVE-2025-69414 - the linked 'exploit' reference is a probable reference mismatch and its applicability to this specific token-escalation issue should be verified before treating POC availability as confirmed for this exact CVE.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained a transient (short-lived, limited) Plex access token - for example captured from a shared link, intercepted flow, or a low-privilege session - issues a /myplex/account call and receives a permanent account access token in response. That permanent token grants durable access to the victim's Plex account, surviving the expiry of the original transient credential. A public proof-of-concept is referenced, though the linked write-up appears to be for a different CVE and should be verified.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Sep 30, 2026

Plex Media Server builds through 1.42.2.10156 can return a permanent account access token to a caller who already holds a valid transient Plex token via the /myplex/account endpoint, turning short-lived access into durable account access. This is a CWE-863 authorization bypass with a network attack vector and low complexity, but it requires the prerequisite transient token, so it is not an unauthenticated from-zero compromise. Publicly available exploit code exists, EPSS is very low at 0.04% (13th percentile), and no confirmed active exploitation is reported in the provided data.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:54 CVSS 8.5

Plex Media Server (PMS) through 1.42.2.10156 allows retrieval of a permanent access token via a /myplex/account call with a transient access token. [CVSS 8.5 HIGH]

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is identified in the provided data at time of analysis; upgrade Plex Media Server to a version later than 1.42.2.10156 as soon as Plex publishes a fixed release, and consult Plex's official advisories for the exact patched version. Until a patch is available, treat transient Plex tokens as sensitive credentials: rotate account tokens and sign out all devices to invalidate outstanding tokens (side effect: users must reauthenticate). Reduce exposure of Plex Media Server and its /myplex endpoints to trusted networks through firewall rules, VPN access, or disabling remote access if it is not required (trade-off: legitimate remote streaming and client connectivity will break). Monitor or restrict anomalous /myplex/account calls that exchange transient tokens for permanent tokens, and apply least privilege to Plex accounts (side effect: may disrupt integrations that rely on token exchange). Exploitation details are referenced at https://github.com/lufinkey/vulnerability-research/blob/main/CVE-2025-34158/README.md.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Plex Media Server exposes account and token operations through its /myplex API, including a /myplex/account call that can return account details and tokens. The root-cause class is CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization): the server accepts a transient access token at that endpoint and returns a permanent access token instead of enforcing that only a more privileged or non-transient credential can obtain durable access. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:plex:media_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies Plex Media Server as the affected product, while the description scopes affected builds through 1.42.2.10156. The assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N matches a remotely reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring low privileges, no user interaction, high confidentiality impact from permanent token exposure, and low integrity impact. A public exploit write-up is referenced at https://github.com/lufinkey/vulnerability-research/blob/main/CVE-2025-34158/README.md, but POC availability should not be treated as confirmed active exploitation.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Network-reachable API endpoint (AV:N/AC:L); requires an existing transient token so PR:L; token theft yields high confidentiality (C:H), minor integrity (I:L), no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Sep 30, 2026 - 23:23 NVD
8.5 (HIGH) 7.1 (HIGH)
PoC Detected
Feb 27, 2026 - 15:27 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jan 02, 2026 - 17:16 nvd
HIGH 8.5

DescriptionNVD

Plex Media Server (PMS) through 1.42.2.10156 allows retrieval of a permanent access token via a /myplex/account call with a transient access token.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Plex Media Server builds through 1.42.2.10156 contain an authorization bypass (CVE-2025-69414, CVSS 7.1) that can convert a valid transient Plex token into a permanent account access token via the /myplex/account endpoint. Publicly available exploit code exists, but no confirmed active exploitation is reported in the provided data. Because no vendor-released patch is identified, affected organizations should prioritize containment and token revocation to prevent persistent unauthorized Plex account access.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; restrict /myplex/account to trusted networks, block external access via reverse proxy/WAF, rotate and revoke Plex account tokens, enforce least privilege for Plex integrations, monitor for anomalous token issuance, and apply vendor patch when released.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
High
extremely popular consumer/prosumer media server with millions of self-hosted installs
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

56
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:plex:media_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2017-6427 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 10

A Buffer Overflow was discovered in EvoStream Media Server 1.7.1. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is

CVE-2020-5741 HIGH POC
7.2 May 08

Deserialization of Untrusted Data in Plex Media Server on Windows allows a remote, authenticated attacker to execute arb

CVE-2018-13415 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 13

In Plex Media Server 1.13.2.5154, the XML parsing engine for SSDP/UPnP functionality is vulnerable to an XML External En

CVE-2020-5742 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 15

Improper Access Control in Plex Media Server prior to June 15, 2020 allows any origin to execute cross-origin applicatio

CVE-2014-9304 HIGH POC
7.5 Dec 07

Plex Media Server before 0.9.9.3 allows remote attackers to bypass the web server whitelist, conduct SSRF attacks, and e

CVE-2014-9181 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Dec 02

Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in Plex Media Server before 0.9.9.3 allow remote attackers to read arbitrar

CVE-2020-5740 HIGH POC
7.8 Apr 22

Improper Input Validation in Plex Media Server on Windows allows a local, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary

CVE-2024-24262 HIGH POC
7.5 Feb 05

media-server v1.0.0 was discovered to contain a Use-After-Free (UAF) vulnerability via the sip_uac_stop_timer function a

CVE-2024-24260 HIGH POC
7.5 Feb 05

media-server v1.0.0 was discovered to contain a Use-After-Free (UAF) vulnerability via the sip_subscribe_remove function

CVE-2025-69415 HIGH POC
7.1 Jan 02

In Plex Media Server (PMS) through 1.42.2.10156, ability to access /myplex/account with a device token is not properly a

CVE-2021-42835 HIGH POC
7.0 Dec 08

An issue was discovered in Plex Media Server through 1.24.4.5081-e362dc1ee. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.0). Public explo

CVE-2017-5878 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 08

The AMF unmarshallers in Red5 Media Server before 1.0.8 do not restrict the classes for which it performs deserializatio

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