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Open Source POS CVE-2025-66923

HIGH
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2025-12-17 cve@mitre.org
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as privileged POS user
  2. Delivery
    Submit customer with script in phone_number
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored unsanitized in record
  4. Execution
    Victim staff opens customer page
  5. Impact
    Script executes in victim browser session

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated back-office account with privileges to create or update customer records (the input CVSS PR:H confirms high privileges are needed), and the injected payload in the phone_number field only fires when a second user opens the affected customer record - so realistic abuse depends on a victim viewing the record. This limits the attack to malicious insiders or attackers who have already obtained privileged POS credentials; it is not remotely exploitable against an unauthenticated internet-facing surface. Affected configuration is Open Source Point of Sale v3.4.1 specifically.

Impact

This is a moderate-risk, not a high-priority, issue despite the 7.2 CVSS score. The input CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) is internally inconsistent with the vulnerability class: a stored/reflected XSS in a customer-record field (CWE-20, 'XSS') does not plausibly yield High confidentiality, integrity AND availability impact on an unchanged scope, and it realistically requires victim interaction (UI:R), not UI:N - this appears to be an inflated/mislabeled vector and should be verified rather than trusted. Supporting signals point to low real-world urgency: EPSS is only 0.55% (45th percentile), there is NO CISA KEV listing, and exploitation is gated behind PR:H (a privileged, authenticated back-office user who can create/update customers). A public exploit write-up does exist (GitHub PoC), so proof-of-concept is confirmed, but publicly available exploit code is a distinct signal from active exploitation and none is reported here. Net: the attacker must already be an authenticated privileged POS operator to inject the payload, which substantially narrows the threat to insider or post-compromise scenarios. Treat as a routine patch item, not an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated privileged POS user (or an attacker who has stolen such credentials) edits a customer and places a malicious script in the phone_number field, which is stored without sanitization. When another staff member or admin later opens that customer record in the back office, the script executes in their browser session, enabling session/cookie theft or actions in their authentication context. A public proof-of-concept for this exact parameter is available on GitHub.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Authenticated attackers with high privileges can exploit a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Open Source Point of Sale v3.4.1 by injecting malicious script into the phone_number parameter of the customer creation/update form. The injected payload executes when another user views the affected customer record, potentially leading to session hijacking or data theft. Public exploit code exists, but exploitation requires a victim to interact with the record, and the attacker must already possess valid back-office credentials with customer management privileges.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at the time of analysis. Administrators should monitor the vendor's GitHub repository for updates and upgrade to a patched version when available. In the interim, apply input validation and output encoding to the phone_number parameter, ensuring that any user-supplied data is properly sanitized before storage and HTML-encoded upon rendering. Additionally, consider implementing a Content Security Policy (CSP) to mitigate script execution, and restrict access to customer creation/update functions to only highly trusted users. Note that these mitigations may not fully prevent exploitation if the underlying validation flaw remains, and they could impact legitimate use of special characters in phone numbers.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability arises from improper input validation (CWE-20) in the Create/Update Customer(s) functionality of Open Source Point of Sale v3.4.1. The phone_number parameter is not properly sanitized before being stored and later rendered in the application's web interface, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript or HTML. This results in stored XSS. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:opensourcepos:open_source_point_of_sale:3.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. According to the independent assessment, exploitation requires high privileges (PR:H) and user interaction (UI:R), with a scope change and limited confidentiality and integrity impact (C:L/I:L).

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.8 MEDIUM

Stored XSS needs a privileged operator to inject (PR:H) and a victim to render the payload (UI:R); it crosses into the victim's browser context (S:C) with limited C/I impact and no availability loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Create/Update Customer(s) in Open Source Point of Sale v3.4.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the phone_number parameter.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Open Source Point of Sale v3.4.1, used for retail transaction and customer record management, contains a stored cross-site scripting flaw in the customer phone number field that a user with back-office customer-management privileges can abuse to inject script that runs in the browsers of colleagues viewing the affected record. Because the payload persists in the customer database and executes for other staff, it can lead to session hijacking and exposure of customer data. Leadership should care because this affects back-office users and customer records in a system with no vendor fix available, and publicly available exploit code exists (CISA KEV).

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: apply server-side input validation and output encoding to the phone_number field and customer record views; restrict customer-management privileges to the minimum necessary accounts; deploy WAF filtering for script payloads in customer create/update requests; enforce a strict Content-Security-Policy and HttpOnly/SameSite session cookies; reduce session lifetimes; monitor logs for injected markup in customer records.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 55% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source point-of-sale app, limited small-business footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

57
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +36
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:opensourcepos:open_source_point_of_sale:3.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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