GitHub Copilot
CVE-2025-64671
HIGH
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain local foothold on developer host
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DeliverySupply crafted input to Copilot JetBrains plugin
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ExploitTrigger command injection via unneutralized element
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ExecutionExecute arbitrary code as IDE user
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ImpactCompromise developer environment and data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the GitHub Copilot plugin for JetBrains IDEs to be installed and the attacker to have local access to the host with at least low-level privileges (PR:L) to deliver crafted input into the vulnerable command path; CVSS AV:L means it cannot be triggered remotely over a network. No end-user interaction is required once the malicious input is processed (UI:N). Limiting factors: the attacker must already be local/authenticated on the developer machine, and only environments running the specific JetBrains Copilot plugin are affected, so default remote and web-based Copilot usage is out of scope. |
| Impact | This is a credible but not emergency-grade issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8 HIGH) describes a locally-exploitable command injection requiring low privileges and no user interaction, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the affected host. The exploitation signals temper this: EPSS is only 0.36% (28th percentile), the CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code was identified in the provided intelligence, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The low EPSS is consistent with a local-only vector - local attack surface inherently limits mass, remote, automatable exploitation, which is why a 7.8 HIGH here is a meaningfully lower real-world priority than a comparable network-vector flaw. No SSVC decision data was provided in the input. Key caveat: the description is terse ('execute code locally') and the only reference is the Microsoft MSRC advisory, so the precise injection sink and preconditions are not independently confirmed. No conflict exists between the CVSS vector (local) and the description (local) - both agree this is a local-access issue, not remote. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local attacker who already has a foothold on a developer workstation (e.g., a low-privileged local account or a malicious project opened in the IDE) supplies crafted input that the GitHub Copilot JetBrains plugin passes unsanitized into a command, causing arbitrary code execution in the context of the IDE user. No user interaction is required once the malicious input is processed (UI:N). No public proof-of-concept was identified in the provided data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Command injection in the GitHub Copilot plugin for JetBrains IDEs lets a local attacker with low-level privileges execute arbitrary code on a developer's workstation; because the flaw is triggered through the plugin's local command path, it cannot be reached remotely over the network (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 7.8 High). Exploitation requires the Copilot plugin to be installed in a JetBrains IDE and the attacker to already have local access to the host, where crafted input passed into the vulnerable command handling is executed without further user interaction. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV; EPSS is low at 0.36% (28th percentile), so this is a credible but not emergency-grade issue that primarily threatens developer endpoints rather than web-based or cloud Copilot usage.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch version is not specified in the provided data; Microsoft's MSRC advisory (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-64671) is the authoritative source for the fixed GitHub Copilot for JetBrains plugin build, so treat updating the plugin to the version named there - or to the latest published release in the JetBrains Marketplace - as the primary fix, and verify the installed plugin version through the IDE's Settings/Plugins panel after upgrading. If immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls include restricting interactive local access to developer machines so that only the legitimate developer account can log in (reduces PR:L exposure but does not eliminate the flaw for a malicious local user or for malicious code already running as that user), running the IDE under a least-privilege account without access to production secrets or privileged SSH keys (limits post-exploitation impact, at the cost of some developer convenience), and avoiding opening or processing untrusted repositories and workspace content in an IDE where the vulnerable plugin is active (trade-off is reduced workflow flexibility). Rotating any credentials, tokens or keys reachable from an affected workstation is advisable if compromise is suspected, and because the issue is local-only, network segmentation or perimeter filtering provides no meaningful protection here and should not be counted as a mitigation.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-77, improper neutralization of special elements used in a command, the classic command-injection class in which untrusted input is concatenated into (or otherwise reaches) a shell or process invocation without escaping or argument separation. In this case the affected component is the GitHub Copilot plugin shipped for JetBrains IDEs (CPE cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:github_copilot:*:*:*:*:*:jetbrains:*:*), meaning the vulnerable code runs inside the local plugin process on the developer's machine rather than in Microsoft's hosted Copilot service. The CVSS vector is local-only (AV:L), requires low privileges (PR:L), needs no user interaction (UI:N), and leaves scope unchanged while scoring full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact, consistent with code executing under the developer's own account and inheriting access to source code, credentials, SSH keys and CI tokens typically present on such a workstation. Because the attack surface is the local IDE plugin and its command handling, remote or browser-based Copilot usage is out of scope.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local-only vector (plugin runs on the dev host) gives AV:L; a low-privileged local user can inject commands (PR:L, AC:L, UI:N) yielding full code execution (C/I/A:H).
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionNVD
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Executive ViewAI
The GitHub Copilot plugin for JetBrains IDEs contains a command injection flaw (CVE-2025-64671, CVSS 7.8) that allows someone who already holds a low-privileged local account on a developer's machine to run arbitrary code on that workstation. The exposure is limited to developer endpoints running the plugin rather than cloud or web-based Copilot services, but those endpoints typically hold source code, repository tokens, and build credentials, making them attractive lateral-movement targets. No public exploit has been identified and no vendor patch is yet available, so leadership should treat this as a contained but unresolved endpoint risk requiring interim controls rather than emergency response.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict local and interactive logon rights on developer workstations running the GitHub Copilot plugin to authorized personnel only; enforce least privilege and remove unnecessary local administrator rights; isolate or reimage any endpoint where an untrusted local account has operated; deploy EDR monitoring with alerting on process creation originating from JetBrains IDE or Copilot plugin processes; require credential rotation for repository and cloud tokens stored on affected endpoints; and consider temporarily removing or disabling the plugin on machines where local access cannot be adequately restricted until a vendor fix is available.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB