Skip to main content

GitHub Copilot CVE-2025-64671

HIGH
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2025-12-09 secure@microsoft.com
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local foothold on developer host
  2. Delivery
    Supply crafted input to Copilot JetBrains plugin
  3. Exploit
    Trigger command injection via unneutralized element
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary code as IDE user
  5. Impact
    Compromise developer environment and data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the GitHub Copilot plugin for JetBrains IDEs to be installed and the attacker to have local access to the host with at least low-level privileges (PR:L) to deliver crafted input into the vulnerable command path; CVSS AV:L means it cannot be triggered remotely over a network. No end-user interaction is required once the malicious input is processed (UI:N). Limiting factors: the attacker must already be local/authenticated on the developer machine, and only environments running the specific JetBrains Copilot plugin are affected, so default remote and web-based Copilot usage is out of scope.

Impact

This is a credible but not emergency-grade issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8 HIGH) describes a locally-exploitable command injection requiring low privileges and no user interaction, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the affected host. The exploitation signals temper this: EPSS is only 0.36% (28th percentile), the CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code was identified in the provided intelligence, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The low EPSS is consistent with a local-only vector - local attack surface inherently limits mass, remote, automatable exploitation, which is why a 7.8 HIGH here is a meaningfully lower real-world priority than a comparable network-vector flaw. No SSVC decision data was provided in the input. Key caveat: the description is terse ('execute code locally') and the only reference is the Microsoft MSRC advisory, so the precise injection sink and preconditions are not independently confirmed. No conflict exists between the CVSS vector (local) and the description (local) - both agree this is a local-access issue, not remote.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker who already has a foothold on a developer workstation (e.g., a low-privileged local account or a malicious project opened in the IDE) supplies crafted input that the GitHub Copilot JetBrains plugin passes unsanitized into a command, causing arbitrary code execution in the context of the IDE user. No user interaction is required once the malicious input is processed (UI:N). No public proof-of-concept was identified in the provided data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Command injection in the GitHub Copilot plugin for JetBrains IDEs lets a local attacker with low-level privileges execute arbitrary code on a developer's workstation; because the flaw is triggered through the plugin's local command path, it cannot be reached remotely over the network (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 7.8 High). Exploitation requires the Copilot plugin to be installed in a JetBrains IDE and the attacker to already have local access to the host, where crafted input passed into the vulnerable command handling is executed without further user interaction. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV; EPSS is low at 0.36% (28th percentile), so this is a credible but not emergency-grade issue that primarily threatens developer endpoints rather than web-based or cloud Copilot usage.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch version is not specified in the provided data; Microsoft's MSRC advisory (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-64671) is the authoritative source for the fixed GitHub Copilot for JetBrains plugin build, so treat updating the plugin to the version named there - or to the latest published release in the JetBrains Marketplace - as the primary fix, and verify the installed plugin version through the IDE's Settings/Plugins panel after upgrading. If immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls include restricting interactive local access to developer machines so that only the legitimate developer account can log in (reduces PR:L exposure but does not eliminate the flaw for a malicious local user or for malicious code already running as that user), running the IDE under a least-privilege account without access to production secrets or privileged SSH keys (limits post-exploitation impact, at the cost of some developer convenience), and avoiding opening or processing untrusted repositories and workspace content in an IDE where the vulnerable plugin is active (trade-off is reduced workflow flexibility). Rotating any credentials, tokens or keys reachable from an affected workstation is advisable if compromise is suspected, and because the issue is local-only, network segmentation or perimeter filtering provides no meaningful protection here and should not be counted as a mitigation.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-77, improper neutralization of special elements used in a command, the classic command-injection class in which untrusted input is concatenated into (or otherwise reaches) a shell or process invocation without escaping or argument separation. In this case the affected component is the GitHub Copilot plugin shipped for JetBrains IDEs (CPE cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:github_copilot:*:*:*:*:*:jetbrains:*:*), meaning the vulnerable code runs inside the local plugin process on the developer's machine rather than in Microsoft's hosted Copilot service. The CVSS vector is local-only (AV:L), requires low privileges (PR:L), needs no user interaction (UI:N), and leaves scope unchanged while scoring full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact, consistent with code executing under the developer's own account and inheriting access to source code, credentials, SSH keys and CI tokens typically present on such a workstation. Because the attack surface is the local IDE plugin and its command handling, remote or browser-based Copilot usage is out of scope.

Know when Github Copilot gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local-only vector (plugin runs on the dev host) gives AV:L; a low-privileged local user can inject commands (PR:L, AC:L, UI:N) yielding full code execution (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The GitHub Copilot plugin for JetBrains IDEs contains a command injection flaw (CVE-2025-64671, CVSS 7.8) that allows someone who already holds a low-privileged local account on a developer's machine to run arbitrary code on that workstation. The exposure is limited to developer endpoints running the plugin rather than cloud or web-based Copilot services, but those endpoints typically hold source code, repository tokens, and build credentials, making them attractive lateral-movement targets. No public exploit has been identified and no vendor patch is yet available, so leadership should treat this as a contained but unresolved endpoint risk requiring interim controls rather than emergency response.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict local and interactive logon rights on developer workstations running the GitHub Copilot plugin to authorized personnel only; enforce least privilege and remove unnecessary local administrator rights; isolate or reimage any endpoint where an untrusted local account has operated; deploy EDR monitoring with alerting on process creation originating from JetBrains IDE or Copilot plugin processes; require credential rotation for repository and cloud tokens stored on affected endpoints; and consider temporarily removing or disabling the plugin on machines where local access cannot be adequately restricted until a vendor fix is available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
High
GitHub Copilot is a very widely adopted developer AI assistant
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:github_copilot:*:*:*:*:*:jetbrains:*:*

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy