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Ac15 Firmware CVE-2025-63666

CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2025-11-12 cve@mitre.org
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.14%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the critical-severity affected system.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

Tenda AC15 v15.03.05.18_multi) issues an authentication cookie that exposes the account password hash to the client and uses a short, low-entropy suffix as the session identifier. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-284. Tenda AC15 v15.03.05.18_multi) issues an authentication cookie that exposes the account password hash to the client and uses a short, low-entropy suffix as the session identifier. An attacker with network access or the ability to run JS in a victim browser can steal the cookie and replay it to access protected resources. Affected products include: Tenda Ac15 Firmware.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Nov 17, 2025 - 18:59 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Nov 12, 2025 - 15:15 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Tenda AC15 v15.03.05.18_multi) issues an authentication cookie that exposes the account password hash to the client and uses a short, low-entropy suffix as the session identifier. An attacker with network access or the ability to run JS in a victim browser can steal the cookie and replay it to access protected resources.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-63666 presents critical security risk, a improper access control vulnerability rated CVSS 9.8. Successful exploitation could critically impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available, increasing the risk of exploitation. Organizations should apply vendor updates immediately when available and implement compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Restrict access to affected endpoints; (2) Implement additional authorization checks; (3) Enable audit logging.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 65% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

69
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:tenda:ac15_firmware:15.03.05.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-25632 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 05

Tenda AC15 v15.03.05.19 is vulnerable to Command Injection via the handler function in /goform/telnet. Rated critical se

CVE-2026-24105 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 02

Tenda AC15 router has a code injection in formsetUsbUnload (EPSS 1.7%) enabling unauthenticated remote code execution.

CVE-2026-24101 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 02

Tenda AC15 router has a command injection in formSetIptv (EPSS 1.1%) enabling unauthenticated root-level code execution.

CVE-2026-24103 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 03

Buffer overflow in Tenda AC15V1.0 via formSetMacFilterCfg. PoC available.

CVE-2024-2855 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 24

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Tenda AC15 15.03.05.18/15.03.05.19/15.03.20. Rated critical severity

CVE-2024-2852 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 24

A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC15 15.03.20_multi. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remote

CVE-2024-2851 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 24

A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC15 15.03.05.18/15.03.20_multi. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerabili

CVE-2024-2850 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 24

A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC15 15.03.05.18 and classified as critical. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this

CVE-2024-2815 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 22

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Tenda AC15 15.03.20_multi. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8),

CVE-2024-2814 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 22

A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC15 15.03.20_multi. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remote

CVE-2024-2813 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 22

A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC15 15.03.20_multi. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remote

CVE-2024-2811 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 22

A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC15 15.03.20_multi and classified as critical. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), t

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