Skip to main content

MediaWiki Springboard CVE-2025-62696

MEDIUM
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2025-10-21 c4f26cc8-17ff-4c99-b5e2-38fc1793eacc
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: c4f26cc8-17ff-4c99-b5e2-38fc1793eacc
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach MediaWiki with Springboard enabled
  2. Delivery
    Send request with shell metacharacters
  3. Exploit
    Trigger improper command neutralization
  4. Execution
    Execute injected command server-side
  5. Impact
    Limited data/integrity impact

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the target MediaWiki installation has the Springboard extension installed and enabled - this is an optional, third-party extension, not MediaWiki core, so the vast majority of MediaWiki sites are unaffected by default. The affected code is the 'master' development branch (no fixed/affected release tag is given), limiting exposure to sites tracking upstream development. Per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N), no authentication or user interaction is needed once the extension is present. The CVE description does not name the specific injectable parameter, endpoint, or configuration flag, so defenders should consult Gerrit change 1174003 and Phabricator T400422 to identify the exact vulnerable input. The primary limiting factor is the requirement that the non-default Springboard extension be deployed and exposed.

Impact

Signals point to a moderate, not emergency, priority. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated command injection, which on its face is serious, but every impact metric is rated Low (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L and subsequent SC:L/SI:L/SA:L), holding the score to 6.9 (Medium). This is notable because CWE-77 command injection typically yields full arbitrary command execution and High impacts - the uniformly Low vendor ratings suggest the injection runs in a constrained or limited context, OR that the scoring is conservative; this conflict should be verified against the Gerrit patch and Phabricator ticket (T400422). EPSS is 1.12% (65th percentile) - modestly above baseline but not indicative of imminent mass exploitation. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit was identified in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation. Net: a real but contained issue whose priority is driven mainly by the unauthenticated network vector; the Low impact ratings and absence of KEV/POC argue against treating it as a drop-everything item. Note the affected version is 'master' (a development branch), not a tagged release, which further limits real-world exposure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted request to a MediaWiki instance that has the Springboard extension installed and enabled, embedding shell metacharacters into an input that the extension passes to a system command. The injected command executes on the server in the extension's context. No public proof-of-concept was identified at the time of analysis, so exploitation would require an attacker to derive the injection point from the public Gerrit patch.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 1.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Command injection in the optional MediaWiki Springboard extension (master development branch) lets unauthenticated remote attackers execute arbitrary commands on the wiki server, with an assessed impact of high confidentiality, integrity and availability loss. Exposure is limited to installations that have deployed and enabled this non-core, third-party extension while tracking upstream development; stock MediaWiki cores and sites without Springboard are unaffected. EPSS is low at 1.12% (65th percentile), no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patched version is confirmed in the available data; the referenced Gerrit change (https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/Springboard/+/1174003) and Phabricator task (https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400422) represent the upstream fix and tracking record, so this should be treated as 'Upstream fix available (change/commit); released patched version not independently confirmed'. The most reliable near-term action is to disable or uninstall the Springboard extension (comment out the wfLoadExtension('Springboard') line in LocalSettings.php and remove the extension directory after review), which fully removes the attack surface at the cost of losing whatever dashboards or workflows Springboard provides; sites that require the functionality should apply the upstream Gerrit change and redeploy, and then track the Phabricator task for a tagged release. Because the CVE does not name the injectable parameter or endpoint, defenders should read the fix diff first to identify the exact request path and then add a targeted reverse-proxy or WAF rule blocking command metacharacters on that path, accepting that signature rules are brittle and do not repair the underlying flaw. Requiring authentication for the affected endpoint can reduce anonymous exposure given the PR:N vector, but it may break legitimate wiki workflows and provides no protection against an attacker who obtains any account; blocking or firewalling the endpoint entirely is more effective but degrades the extension's usability. Given EPSS of 1.12% and no KEV listing, this is a moderate-priority remediation rather than an emergency, but it should be scheduled promptly on any wiki that has Springboard enabled.

Affected ProductsAI

The affected component is the Wikimedia MediaWiki Springboard extension, with the CVE description scoping the issue to the 'master' development branch (no discrete vulnerable or fixed release version is stated). No CPE identifiers were supplied in the input data, and the extension is not part of MediaWiki core, so only wikis that have explicitly installed and enabled Springboard - and in particular those pulling upstream development code - are exposed; default MediaWiki deployments do not include this extension and are therefore not affected by default. Administrators should confirm whether Springboard is present in their extension directory and enabled in LocalSettings.php, and should consult the upstream Gerrit change at https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/Springboard/+/1174003 along with the Wikimedia Phabricator task at https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400422 for the authoritative list of affected code paths and any backported release.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified as CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command, i.e. command injection), meaning attacker-supplied input reaches a shell/command execution sink without adequate sanitization or escaping, allowing injected command separators or metacharacters to be interpreted as commands. Springboard is a Wikimedia-hosted, optional MediaWiki extension rather than core software, so the vulnerable code resides in extension code that is only reachable when an administrator has installed and enabled it; the CVE description names only the 'master' development branch, indicating no tagged, fixed release is referenced and that exposure is concentrated among wikis tracking upstream development. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N with low VC/VI/VA and low subsequent-system impacts) describes a remotely reachable, low-complexity issue requiring no privileges or user interaction; the independent assessment raises the impact to high (CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), consistent with the potential for full compromise of the wiki host. No CPE strings were provided in the input, so product/version identification must rely on the extension name and the 'master' branch designation. Neither the CVE description nor the references disclose the specific injectable parameter, endpoint or configuration flag, so the exact vulnerable input path must be derived from the upstream change at Gerrit 1174003 and the tracking ticket at Phabricator T400422.

Know when Mediawiki gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (c4f26cc8-17ff-4c99-b5e2-38fc1793eacc) PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network-reachable command injection (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) typically grants arbitrary OS command execution, so I assess High C/I/A, though the vendor's Low impact ratings suggest a possibly constrained execution context.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (c4f26cc8-17ff-4c99-b5e2-38fc1793eacc).

CVSS VectorVendor: c4f26cc8-17ff-4c99-b5e2-38fc1793eacc

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in The Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki Foundation - Springboard Extension allows Command Injection.This issue affects Mediawiki Foundation - Springboard Extension: master.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.1%
Top 35% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche optional MediaWiki extension, affected version is unreleased master branch
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

CVE-2014-1610 MEDIUM POC
6.0 Jan 30

MediaWiki 1.22.x before 1.22.2, 1.21.x before 1.21.5, and 1.19.x before 1.19.11, when DjVu or PDF file upload support is

CVE-2015-8009 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 25

The MWOAuthDataStore::lookup_token function in Extension:OAuth for MediaWiki 1.25.x before 1.25.3, 1.24.x before 1.24.4,

CVE-2023-37303 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 30

An issue was discovered in the CheckUser extension for MediaWiki through 1.39.3. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), thi

CVE-2022-29906 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 29

The admin API module in the QuizGame extension for MediaWiki through 1.37.2 (before 665e33a68f6fa1167df99c0aa18ed0157cdf

CVE-2022-29904 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 29

The SemanticDrilldown extension for MediaWiki through 1.37.2 (before e688bdba6434591b5dff689a45e4d53459954773) allows SQ

CVE-2022-28206 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 30

An issue was discovered in MediaWiki through 1.37.1. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely

CVE-2022-28205 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 30

An issue was discovered in MediaWiki through 1.37.1. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely

CVE-2021-36128 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 02

An issue was discovered in the CentralAuth extension in MediaWiki through 1.36. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this

CVE-2021-36126 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 02

An issue was discovered in the AbuseFilter extension in MediaWiki through 1.36. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this

CVE-2017-8809 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 15

api.php in MediaWiki before 1.27.4, 1.28.x before 1.28.3, and 1.29.x before 1.29.2 has a Reflected File Download vulnera

CVE-2024-47849 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 05

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in The Wikimedia Foun

CVE-2021-36132 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 02

An issue was discovered in the FileImporter extension in MediaWiki through 1.36. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vu

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy