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ZFS Storage Appliance CVE-2025-62479

LOW
Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions (CWE-267)
2025-10-21 secalert_us@oracle.com
2.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privileged appliance account
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted HTTP request to Block Storage
  3. Execution
    Trigger fault in storage component
  4. Impact
    Partial denial of service on appliance

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Privilege defined with unsafe actions
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold a high-privileged (administrative) account on the Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Kit 8.8 and network access to the appliance's HTTP management interface targeting the Block Storage component. No end-user interaction is needed (UI:N), but the PR:H requirement is the key limiting factor: this is not remotely exploitable by an unauthenticated attacker. Only version 8.8 is listed as affected, and the outcome is confined to a partial denial of service - no confidentiality or integrity impact - which further limits realistic risk to availability degradation by an insider or an attacker who has already escalated to admin.

Impact

This is a low-priority issue, not a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk case - the signals are consistent and all point low. The CVSS 3.1 base score is only 2.7 (LOW), reflecting that the attack requires high privileges (PR:H) and yields only a partial availability impact (A:L) with no confidentiality or integrity impact (C:N/I:N). The EPSS score of 0.29% (19th percentile) confirms a low exploitation probability, consistent with the modest CVSS. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so there is no evidence of active or opportunistic exploitation. CWE-267 (Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions) aligns with the description's requirement that the attacker already hold high privileges, meaning the practical value of exploitation is limited - an already-privileged operator triggering a partial denial of service against the appliance they administer. No SSVC decision data was provided in the input. The main caveat: the CVSS vector lists AV:N (network via HTTP) while PR:H means the attacker must already be an authenticated high-privileged user, so real-world risk is bounded by pre-existing admin access rather than open network exposure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated administrator or an attacker who has already compromised high-privileged credentials on an Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Kit 8.8 sends a crafted HTTP request to the Block Storage component to trigger a partial denial of service. The impact is limited to degrading availability of the appliance; no data is read or altered. No public proof-of-concept exploit exists at time of analysis.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Partial denial of service in Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Kit 8.8 lets a high-privileged attacker with network access to the appliance's HTTP management interface disrupt the Block Storage component, degrading availability while leaving confidentiality and integrity untouched. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 2.7 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L), and the PR:H prerequisite is the dominant limiting factor: this is confirmed as requiring an existing administrative account, not an unauthenticated path. EPSS is 0.29% (19th percentile), no public exploit code exists, and there is no KEV listing, so realistic risk is confined to an insider or an attacker who has already obtained admin credentials.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix distributed with the Oracle Critical Patch Update for October 2025, documented at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html; patch availability is confirmed by the vendor advisory, but the provided data does not specify a discrete post-fix build number, so validate the exact patched release against the advisory before upgrading ZFS Storage Appliance Kit 8.8. Because exploitation requires an existing high-privileged account, the highest-value compensating control is credential and access hygiene: restrict the HTTP management interface to a dedicated management VLAN or jump-host allowlist, remove or disable unnecessary administrative accounts, and enforce strong unique credentials with MFA where the appliance supports it - the trade-off is reduced administrative convenience for remote operations, and any firewall narrowing must be verified against legitimate management tooling. If patching cannot be scheduled immediately, monitor administrative sessions and Block Storage operations for anomalous bursts or repeated resource-exhaustion patterns and rate-limit management-plane access, accepting that this only detects or blunts the issue rather than eliminating it, and note that Oracle's quarterly patch cycle means interim availability degradation caused by a trusted admin remains possible until the CPU update is applied.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected technology is the Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Kit, an integrated software stack for Oracle's ZFS-based storage appliances, and the vulnerable surface is the Block Storage component as reached through the appliance's HTTP management interface. The problem is tracked under CWE-267 (Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions), a root-cause class in which a defined privilege or role is bound to actions that are not safely constrained - here, an administrative operation on the Block Storage subsystem can be invoked in a manner that consumes or interrupts a resource, yielding a partial denial of service rather than data exposure or modification. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:oracle:zfs_storage_appliance_kit:8.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, and the CVSS vector's AV:N plus PR:H combination means the attacker must already hold administrative rights on the appliance and be able to reach the management interface over the network; UI:N indicates no separate victim interaction is needed. The scope is unchanged (S:U) and only the availability metric is impacted at Low severity (A:L), consistent with a localized, recoverable degradation of storage-management functionality rather than a full appliance outage.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 2.7 LOW
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 2.7 LOW

Description confirms a high-privileged attacker over HTTP, so PR:H and AV:N with AC:L; impact is partial DoS only, so A:L with C:N/I:N and no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Kit product of Oracle Systems (component: Block Storage). The supported version that is affected is 8.8. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Kit. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Kit. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 2.7 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Oracle enterprise storage appliance, limited data-center footprint
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

14
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +14
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:oracle:zfs_storage_appliance_kit:8.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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