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ZFS Storage Appliance CVE-2025-62476

MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2025-10-21 secalert_us@oracle.com
4.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege appliance access
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted HTTP request to Remote Replication
  3. Execution
    Trigger uncontrolled resource consumption
  4. Impact
    Hang or crash appliance (complete DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires high-privilege (administrative, PR:H) authenticated access to the Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Kit version 8.8, with network reachability to the HTTP-based management/Remote Replication interface. Exploitation targets the Remote Replication component specifically, so appliances using or exposing replication functionality are the relevant attack surface. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), but the mandatory administrative privilege is the dominant limiting factor - this cannot be exploited by an unauthenticated or low-privileged network attacker, which sharply narrows the realistic threat population to insiders or attackers who have already compromised appliance admin credentials.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-to-moderate real-world risk despite being a network-exploitable flaw. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.9 (Medium) is correctly bounded by two strong limiting factors in the vector: PR:H (high privileges required) and impact restricted to availability only (C:N/I:N/A:H). The CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) classification and description converge cleanly - this is a complete DoS (hang or repeatable crash) of the Remote Replication component, with no confidentiality or integrity consequence. Exploitation signals reinforce low priority: EPSS is 0.33% (24th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code was identified. SSVC-style reasoning: exploitation status is 'none' (no public exploit identified at time of analysis), automatable is effectively 'no' because the attacker must already hold high-privilege (administrative) access to the appliance, and technical impact is partial (availability-only, no code execution or data exposure). The one apparent tension - AV:N (network) combined with PR:H - is internally consistent for an admin-managed storage appliance whose management/replication interface is reached over HTTP but gated by administrative authentication; it is not a contradiction requiring vendor clarification. Net: a credible but low-urgency patch-cycle item, not an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already possesses high-privilege (administrative) credentials to the Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Kit sends crafted HTTP requests to the Remote Replication component over the network, triggering uncontrolled resource consumption that hangs or repeatedly crashes the appliance, producing a complete denial of service of storage replication. No public proof-of-concept or exploit code has been identified, and the required administrative privilege substantially limits the realistic threat population.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 01, 2026

Denial of service in Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Kit 8.8 lets a high-privileged, authenticated attacker with network access to the HTTP management interface hang or repeatedly crash the appliance via the Remote Replication component, causing a complete loss of availability (CVSS 3.1 base 4.9, AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). The mandatory administrative privilege (PR:H) is the dominant limiting factor: this cannot be triggered by an unauthenticated or low-privileged network attacker, so realistic exposure is confined to insiders or adversaries who already hold appliance admin credentials, and appliances that use or expose replication functionality form the relevant attack surface. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis (EPSS 0.33%, 24th percentile) and no CISA KEV entry, making real-world risk low-to-moderate despite the network vector and low attack complexity.

RemediationAI

Oracle has published a fix for this issue in the October 2025 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html); apply the CPU-supplied update to ZFS Storage Appliance Kit 8.8 at the earliest maintenance window - no exact patched build number is published in the available data, so customers should confirm the target version against the CPU advisory and Oracle's ZFS Storage Appliance release notes before upgrade. Where immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls should focus on the privilege and network prerequisites: restrict the HTTP management interface (including Remote Replication endpoints) to a dedicated, tightly firewalled administrative VLAN, since broad reachability to that interface is what converts a PR:H issue into a network-reachable one; disable or stop using Remote Replication if replication is not operationally required (trade-off: loss of DR/BCP data synchronization); and enforce strong authentication, MFA, and audited, least-privilege admin accounts so that the required administrative credential is harder to obtain or abuse (trade-off: added login friction and potential MFA compatibility issues with automated management tooling). Monitoring for repeated appliance hangs or unexpected restarts tied to replication activity can provide early warning of exploitation attempts until the update is applied.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is an instance of CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) in the Remote Replication component of Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Kit 8.8, the software layer that manages ZFS-based storage appliances. Remote Replication is the subsystem that coordinates asynchronous replication of datasets/shares between appliances and exposes its configuration and control surface through the appliance's HTTP-based administrative interface; insufficient bounding of the resources consumed while handling requests to that component allows a caller to exhaust memory, threads, or other finite resources and drive the appliance into a hang or repeatable crash. Because the flaw is triggered over HTTP with low attack complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N), the technical barrier is low - but it is gated entirely behind administrative privileges (PR:H), and the scoped impact (S:U) is confined to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H), with no confidentiality or integrity effect. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:oracle:zfs_storage_appliance_kit:8.8 confirms 8.8 as the only supported affected version identified in the source data.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.9 MEDIUM

Network-reachable HTTP interface (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L), but administrative privilege is required (PR:H); impact is availability-only (A:H), no confidentiality or integrity loss, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Kit product of Oracle Systems (component: Remote Replication). The supported version that is affected is 8.8. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Kit. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Kit. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
enterprise storage appliance, specific vendor hardware/software, niche deployment
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:oracle:zfs_storage_appliance_kit:8.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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