A950rg Firmware
CVE-2025-60702
MEDIUM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | CVSS score of 6.5 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.59%. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker could inject arbitrary commands into system command execution by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026
A command injection vulnerability exists in the TOTOLINK A950RG Router firmware V5.9c.4592_B20191022_ALL within the system.so binary. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
RemediationAI
No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Use parameterized APIs, avoid shell execution, validate input with strict allowlists.
Affects your stack
Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability is classified as Command Injection (CWE-77), which allows attackers to inject arbitrary commands into system command execution. A command injection vulnerability exists in the TOTOLINK A950RG Router firmware V5.9c.4592_B20191022_ALL within the system.so binary. The setDiagnosisCfg function retrieves the ipDoamin parameter from user input via websGetVar and concatenates it directly into a ping system command executed via CsteSystem() without any sanitization. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the device through specially crafted HTTP requests to the router's web interface. Affected products include: Totolink A950Rg Firmware.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A command injection vulnerability exists in the TOTOLINK A950RG Router firmware V5.9c.4592_B20191022_ALL within the system.so binary. The setDiagnosisCfg function retrieves the ipDoamin parameter from user input via websGetVar and concatenates it directly into a ping system command executed via CsteSystem() without any sanitization. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the device through specially crafted HTTP requests to the router's web interface.
Executive ViewAI
Organizations using the TOTOLINK A950RG Router firmware should be aware of notable risk from CVE-2025-60702, a command injection vulnerability rated CVSS 6.5. Exploitation could allow attackers to execute code or inject malicious input. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.
Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: deploy WAF rules, restrict network access, enable logging.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
More in A950rg Firmware
View allTOTOLINK A810R V4.1.2cu.5182_B20201026 and A950RG V4.1.2cu.5161_B20200903 were found to contain a pre-auth remote comman
TOTOLINK A950RG V4.1.2cu.5161_B20200903 was found to contain a pre-auth remote command execution vulnerability in the se
TOTOLINK A830R V4.1.2cu.5182_B20201102 was found to contain a pre-auth remote command execution vulnerability in the set
TOTOLINK A800R V4.1.2cu.5137_B20200730, A810R V4.1.2cu.5182_B20201026, A830R V4.1.2cu.5182_B20201102, A950RG V4.1.2cu.51
TOTOLINK A950RG V4.1.2cu.5204_B20210112 contains a command execution vulnerability in the setDeviceName interface of the
A command execution vulnerability exists in the TOTOLINK A950RG V4.1.2cu.5204_B20210112. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9
TOTOLINK A950RG router firmware has a buffer overflow in setUrlFilterRules that allows remote attackers to execute code
TOTOLINK A950RG has a third buffer overflow in setRadvdCfg providing yet another RCE vector through the router's IPv6 co
TOTOlink A950RG V4.1.2cu.5204_B20210112 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), th
TOTOLINK A950RG has a stack-based buffer overflow in a second endpoint, providing an additional RCE vector through the r
Totolink A830R V5.9c.4729_B20191112, A3100R V4.1.2cu.5050_B20200504, A950RG V4.1.2cu.5161_B20200903, A800R V4.1.2cu.5137
Totolink A830R V5.9c.4729_B20191112, A3100R V4.1.2cu.5050_B20200504, A950RG V4.1.2cu.5161_B20200903, A800R V4.1.2cu.5137
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB