Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
The authentication endpoint fails to encode user-supplied input before rendering it in the web page, allowing for script injection. An attacker can leverage this by injecting malicious scripts into the authentication endpoint. This can result in the user's browser being redirected to a malicious website, manipulation of the web page's user interface, or the retrieval of information from the browser. However, session hijacking is not possible due to the httpOnly flag protecting session-related cookies.
AnalysisAI
Reflected cross-site scripting in the authentication endpoint of WSO2 API Manager and Identity Server allows unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts. Affected versions include API Manager 3.1.0 to 4.1.0 and Identity Server 5.10.0 to 5.11.0. While exploitation requires user interaction, successful attacks can result in information disclosure or UI manipulation; EPSS indicates very low exploitation likelihood, and no active exploitation or public exploit is currently identified.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2025-209497
GHSA-ppc7-gg9m-7hwq