Juniper Junos Space
CVE-2025-59975
HIGH
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach Junos Space management interface
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DeliveryFlood httpd with inbound API calls
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ExploitExhaust all available file handles
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ExecutionBlock SSH and WebUI access
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ImpactManagement DoS until manual reboot
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against network-reachable httpd/API of Junos Space (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L). The practical requirement is reachability to the management HTTP daemon and the ability to sustain a continuous high volume of inbound connection requests; a brief burst is insufficient since the condition is file-handle exhaustion under continuous flooding. Limiting factors: impact is confined to management-plane availability (no data compromise or code execution), exploitation is substantially mitigated when the Junos Space management interface is restricted to a trusted administrative network or behind rate-limiting/ACLs, and the device self-restores only after a manual reboot by an operator. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but bounded availability risk. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack requiring no user interaction, which is the worst case for accessibility - anyone who can reach the httpd/API port can attempt it. However, impact is strictly availability (VC:N/VI:N/VA:H); there is no confidentiality or integrity loss and no code execution, so this is a pure DoS rather than a system-compromise flaw. The EPSS score of 0.41% (33rd percentile) indicates low modeled exploitation probability, and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified, so there is no evidence of active or opportunistic exploitation at this time. Signals are therefore consistent rather than conflicting: high theoretical accessibility but low observed/impactful real-world risk. The vendor-assigned 8.7 score is driven largely by the automatable, unauthenticated nature plus the fact that recovery requires manual operator intervention (a reboot), not by any data-loss or RCE potential. Prioritize patching for internet- or untrusted-network-exposed Junos Space management instances; de-prioritize relative to RCE/credential CVEs if the management interface is already restricted to a trusted administrative network. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with network reachability to a Junos Space management instance scripts a sustained flood of inbound HTTP API connection requests against httpd. The connections exhaust all available file handles, which blocks legitimate SSH and WebUI access and renders the management plane unavailable until an operator manually reboots the appliance. No public exploit code is identified, but the attack requires only commodity connection-flooding tooling given the unauthenticated, low-complexity vector. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026
Denial of service in Juniper Junos Space allows unauthenticated remote attackers to exhaust file handles in the HTTP daemon by continuously flooding the device with inbound API calls, blocking SSH and WebUI access and forcing a manual reboot to restore management functionality. All versions before 22.2R1 Patch V3 and 23.1 releases before 23.1R1 Patch V3 are affected. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis (EPSS 0.41%).
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch by upgrading to Junos Space 22.2R1 Patch V3 or 23.1R1 Patch V3 (or later) as described in the Juniper advisory JSA103172 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA103172). If immediate patching is not possible, restrict network access to the Junos Space management HTTP daemon to trusted administrative networks using firewall rules or ACLs, and deploy rate limiting (e.g., connection limits per source IP) to reduce the impact of flooding; note that restricting access may hinder legitimate administrative use and rate limiting may affect legitimate API traffic. Monitor file handle usage and be prepared to perform a manual reboot if the system becomes unresponsive, since the device does not self-recover. No public exploit code has been identified, but the unauthenticated nature of the attack warrants prioritizing the management interface isolation.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the HTTP daemon (httpd) of Junos Space, which handles inbound API calls. Under continuous high-volume connection flooding, the daemon exhausts its file descriptor pool (CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption). Each inbound connection consumes a file handle; once all handles are consumed, the daemon cannot accept new connections, including those for SSH and the WebUI, resulting in a management-plane denial of service. The CVSS vector shows PR:N (unauthenticated) and only availability impact (VC:N/VI:N/VA:H), so there is no data compromise or code execution. The affected product is identified by CPEs including cpe:2.3:a:juniper:junos_space:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* for all versions, cpe:2.3:a:juniper:junos_space:22.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:a:juniper:junos_space:23.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*, indicating unpatched base releases 22.2R1 and 23.1R1 are affected.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M
Unauthenticated, network-reachable connection flood with low complexity (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impact is availability-only (A:H) on the same component, so C:N/I:N and S:U.
Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).
CVSS VectorVendor: juniper
DescriptionCVE.org
An Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in the HTTP daemon (httpd) of Juniper Networks Junos Space allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker flooding the device with inbound API calls to consume all resources on the system, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS).
After continuously flooding the system with inbound connection requests, all available file handles become consumed, blocking access to the system via SSH and the web user interface (WebUI), resulting in a management interface DoS. A manual reboot of the system is required to restore functionality.
This issue affects Junos Space:
- all versions before 22.2R1 Patch V3,
- from 23.1 before 23.1R1 Patch V3.
Executive ViewAI
Juniper Junos Space, the centralized platform used to manage Juniper network infrastructure, can be pushed into a management-access outage by an unauthenticated remote party that simply floods its HTTP daemon with API calls until file handles are exhausted, cutting off both SSH and WebUI access (described as unauthenticated in the provided advisory text). Because recovery requires an on-site or console-driven manual reboot, every organization relying on Junos Space for device provisioning, monitoring, and change control faces unplanned management-plane downtime, and the affected code spans all releases before 22.2R1 Patch V3 and 23.1 releases before 23.1R1 Patch V3. Leadership should care because this is a network-operations availability risk rather than a data-compromise risk: no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and EPSS is 0.4%, but the barrier to abuse is low and the blast radius is the entire managed network estate.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict inbound HTTP/API and management-interface access to trusted management subnets via firewall or ACL allowlisting; apply connection rate limiting, throttling, or a protecting reverse proxy/WAF in front of the Junos Space API; monitor and alert on HTTP daemon file-handle utilization and loss of SSH/WebUI reachability; segment Junos Space from user and general-purpose networks; keep console/out-of-band management access documented and tested so a manual reboot can restore management functionality quickly; and engage Juniper support for the fixed releases referenced by the advisory (22.2R1 Patch V3 and 23.1R1 Patch V3) and apply them as soon as they are obtainable.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
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