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Zoom Workplace CVE-2025-58132

MEDIUM
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2025-10-15 security@zoom.us
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as valid Zoom user
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted input over network
  3. Exploit
    Trigger command injection in Windows client
  4. Execution
    Read sensitive data
  5. Impact
    Disclose information to attacker

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to be an authenticated user (CVSS PR:L) with network access to a vulnerable Zoom client for Windows - specifically Zoom Workplace Desktop, Zoom Meeting SDK, Zoom Rooms, or Zoom Workplace VDI. No user interaction is needed (UI:N). The limiting factors are: valid authentication/session within the Zoom environment is mandatory, the target must run one of the affected Windows client products at a vulnerable version, and impact is confined to information disclosure (C:H only) with no code execution, data modification, or denial of service. The exact triggering feature or client component is not stated in the available data and should be confirmed against Zoom bulletin ZSB-25038.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority issue, not a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) indicates a network-reachable flaw with low attack complexity but requiring an authenticated user (PR:L), limited strictly to high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability effect. EPSS is 1.82% (78th percentile) - elevated above baseline but still low in absolute terms, consistent with no confirmed active exploitation. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public proof-of-concept identified in the provided data, so this remains no public exploit identified at time of analysis. A notable internal tension: the CWE-77 classification and the word 'command injection' typically imply code execution / integrity impact, yet both the description and the CVSS vector scope this to information disclosure only (C:H, I:N, A:N) - this suggests the injection yields read access to data rather than full command execution, and the discrepancy between 'command injection' labeling and a confidentiality-only impact should be verified against the Zoom security bulletin (ZSB-25038). The requirement for authentication meaningfully lowers real-world risk relative to the raw score.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds valid authenticated access within the Zoom environment sends crafted input over the network to a vulnerable Zoom client component on Windows, triggering a command injection that is leveraged to read and disclose sensitive information rather than take over the host. No user interaction is required. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 1.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Command injection in Zoom clients for Windows allows an authenticated user with network access to trigger a disclosure of information from a vulnerable client, affecting Zoom Workplace Desktop, the Zoom Meeting SDK, Zoom Rooms, and Zoom Workplace VDI. Exploitation requires a valid authenticated session (CVSS PR:L) but no user interaction (UI:N), and the assessed impact is confined to confidentiality (C:H) with no integrity or availability effect. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV), and EPSS is 1.82% (78th percentile) - a moderate-priority issue rather than a top-tier emergency.

RemediationAI

Consult Zoom security bulletin ZSB-25038 (https://www.zoom.com/en/trust/security-bulletin/zsb-25038) for the specific patched client builds across Zoom Workplace Desktop, Meeting SDK, Rooms, and Workplace VDI for Windows, and upgrade every affected Windows client to that fixed version - the supplied data does not contain an exact fix version, so do not rely on a version number derived from anywhere other than the bulletin. Until clients are updated, reduce exposure with compensating controls that match the assessed conditions: because exploitation requires authentication and network reachability to the client, restrict who can initiate sessions or reach the affected Zoom client components (for example, limit untrusted or guest accounts from joining environments where vulnerable clients are present, and segment the network so Zoom clients are reachable only from trusted user subnets) - the trade-off is reduced flexibility for external collaboration and guests. Monitor and restrict application-level command execution spawned by Zoom client processes via EDR or Windows application-control policies, which can catch the injected-command behavior but may generate noise from legitimate Zoom plugins and require tuning. Where VDI images or Rooms appliances are used, standardize by rebuilding from a known patched gold image rather than patching in place, at the cost of maintenance downtime. Note that these controls only reduce risk; they do not eliminate the flaw, and the authentication prerequisite (PR:L) means unpatched, broadly accessible clients remain the priority for upgrade.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-77, improper neutralization of special elements used in a command, meaning user- or session-controlled input reaches a command execution layer in the Zoom Windows client without adequate sanitization, letting an attacker influence command construction and read data through the resulting execution path. The affected components span Zoom's Windows client stack - the Meeting Software Development Kit, Rooms, Workplace Desktop, and Workplace Virtual Desktop Infrastructure - as reflected in the CPE entries (cpe:2.3:a:zoom:meeting_software_development_kit, zoom:rooms, zoom:workplace_desktop, and zoom:workplace_virtual_desktop_infrastructure, all with the windows target) and confirmed by the vendor's own bulletin ZSB-25038. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, the injected command path is reachable over the network by an authenticated principal without a separate user action, but the single source is information disclosure - the flaw does not, per the assessed vector, yield code execution, modification of data, or denial of service. The precise client feature or parameter that carries the injectable input is not disclosed in the available data and should be confirmed against the vendor bulletin.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) but requires an authenticated user (PR:L); impact is confidentiality-only disclosure, so I:N and A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

Command injection in some Zoom Clients for Windows may allow an authenticated user to conduct a disclosure of information via network access.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.8%
Top 22% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Zoom Workplace/Rooms/VDI are widely deployed enterprise collaboration clients
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.8%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:zoom:meeting_software_development_kit:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zoom:rooms:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zoom:workplace_desktop:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zoom:workplace_virtual_desktop_infrastructure:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zoom:workplace_virtual_desktop_infrastructure:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*

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