Zoom Workplace
CVE-2025-58132
MEDIUM
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as valid Zoom user
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DeliverySend crafted input over network
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ExploitTrigger command injection in Windows client
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ExecutionRead sensitive data
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ImpactDisclose information to attacker
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to be an authenticated user (CVSS PR:L) with network access to a vulnerable Zoom client for Windows - specifically Zoom Workplace Desktop, Zoom Meeting SDK, Zoom Rooms, or Zoom Workplace VDI. No user interaction is needed (UI:N). The limiting factors are: valid authentication/session within the Zoom environment is mandatory, the target must run one of the affected Windows client products at a vulnerable version, and impact is confined to information disclosure (C:H only) with no code execution, data modification, or denial of service. The exact triggering feature or client component is not stated in the available data and should be confirmed against Zoom bulletin ZSB-25038. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-priority issue, not a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) indicates a network-reachable flaw with low attack complexity but requiring an authenticated user (PR:L), limited strictly to high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability effect. EPSS is 1.82% (78th percentile) - elevated above baseline but still low in absolute terms, consistent with no confirmed active exploitation. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public proof-of-concept identified in the provided data, so this remains no public exploit identified at time of analysis. A notable internal tension: the CWE-77 classification and the word 'command injection' typically imply code execution / integrity impact, yet both the description and the CVSS vector scope this to information disclosure only (C:H, I:N, A:N) - this suggests the injection yields read access to data rather than full command execution, and the discrepancy between 'command injection' labeling and a confidentiality-only impact should be verified against the Zoom security bulletin (ZSB-25038). The requirement for authentication meaningfully lowers real-world risk relative to the raw score. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already holds valid authenticated access within the Zoom environment sends crafted input over the network to a vulnerable Zoom client component on Windows, triggering a command injection that is leveraged to read and disclose sensitive information rather than take over the host. No user interaction is required. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026
Command injection in Zoom clients for Windows allows an authenticated user with network access to trigger a disclosure of information from a vulnerable client, affecting Zoom Workplace Desktop, the Zoom Meeting SDK, Zoom Rooms, and Zoom Workplace VDI. Exploitation requires a valid authenticated session (CVSS PR:L) but no user interaction (UI:N), and the assessed impact is confined to confidentiality (C:H) with no integrity or availability effect. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV), and EPSS is 1.82% (78th percentile) - a moderate-priority issue rather than a top-tier emergency.
RemediationAI
Consult Zoom security bulletin ZSB-25038 (https://www.zoom.com/en/trust/security-bulletin/zsb-25038) for the specific patched client builds across Zoom Workplace Desktop, Meeting SDK, Rooms, and Workplace VDI for Windows, and upgrade every affected Windows client to that fixed version - the supplied data does not contain an exact fix version, so do not rely on a version number derived from anywhere other than the bulletin. Until clients are updated, reduce exposure with compensating controls that match the assessed conditions: because exploitation requires authentication and network reachability to the client, restrict who can initiate sessions or reach the affected Zoom client components (for example, limit untrusted or guest accounts from joining environments where vulnerable clients are present, and segment the network so Zoom clients are reachable only from trusted user subnets) - the trade-off is reduced flexibility for external collaboration and guests. Monitor and restrict application-level command execution spawned by Zoom client processes via EDR or Windows application-control policies, which can catch the injected-command behavior but may generate noise from legitimate Zoom plugins and require tuning. Where VDI images or Rooms appliances are used, standardize by rebuilding from a known patched gold image rather than patching in place, at the cost of maintenance downtime. Note that these controls only reduce risk; they do not eliminate the flaw, and the authentication prerequisite (PR:L) means unpatched, broadly accessible clients remain the priority for upgrade.
Affects your stack
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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-77, improper neutralization of special elements used in a command, meaning user- or session-controlled input reaches a command execution layer in the Zoom Windows client without adequate sanitization, letting an attacker influence command construction and read data through the resulting execution path. The affected components span Zoom's Windows client stack - the Meeting Software Development Kit, Rooms, Workplace Desktop, and Workplace Virtual Desktop Infrastructure - as reflected in the CPE entries (cpe:2.3:a:zoom:meeting_software_development_kit, zoom:rooms, zoom:workplace_desktop, and zoom:workplace_virtual_desktop_infrastructure, all with the windows target) and confirmed by the vendor's own bulletin ZSB-25038. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, the injected command path is reachable over the network by an authenticated principal without a separate user action, but the single source is information disclosure - the flaw does not, per the assessed vector, yield code execution, modification of data, or denial of service. The precise client feature or parameter that carries the injectable input is not disclosed in the available data and should be confirmed against the vendor bulletin.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Network-reachable (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) but requires an authenticated user (PR:L); impact is confidentiality-only disclosure, so I:N and A:N.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionNVD
Command injection in some Zoom Clients for Windows may allow an authenticated user to conduct a disclosure of information via network access.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
Affected Products (CPE)NVD
The ZoomLauncher binary in the Zoom client for Linux before 2.0.115900.1201 does not properly sanitize user input when c
Stack-based buffer overflow in the ZoomLauncher binary in the Zoom client for Linux before 2.0.115900.1201 allows remote
An exploitable path traversal vulnerability exists in the Zoom client, version 4.6.10 processes messages including anima
Zoom clients on Windows (before version 4.1.34814.1119), Mac OS (before version 4.1.34801.1116), and Linux (2.4.129780.0
Zoom Chat through 2021-04-09 on Windows and macOS allows certain remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary cod
An exploitable partial path traversal vulnerability exists in the way Zoom Client version 4.6.10 processes messages incl
The Zoom Client before 4.4.53932.0709 on macOS allows remote code execution, a different vulnerability than CVE-2019-134
Zoom Client for Meetings through 4.6.8 on macOS copies runwithroot to a user-writable temporary directory during install
Video Conferencing with Zoom WordPre versions up to 4.6.6 is affected by improper authentication (CVSS 7.5).
airhost.exe in Zoom Client for Meetings 4.6.11 uses 3423423432325249 as the Initialization Vector (IV) for AES-256 CBC e
airhost.exe in Zoom Client for Meetings 4.6.11 uses the SHA-256 hash of 0123425234234fsdfsdr3242 for initialization of a
Zoom Client for Meetings through 4.6.9 uses the ECB mode of AES for video and audio encryption. Rated high severity (CVS
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB