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Oracle Solaris CVE-2025-53070

MEDIUM
Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions (CWE-267)
2025-10-21 secalert_us@oracle.com
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local high-privileged logon to Solaris host
  2. Delivery
    Plant crafted filesystem object/operation
  3. Exploit
    Induce another user to interact (UI)
  4. Execution
    Trigger filesystem hang or repeatable crash
  5. Impact
    Complete DoS with cross-product (scope) impact

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Privilege defined with unsafe actions
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires ALL of the following concurrent conditions: (1) the attacker must have an authenticated local logon to the Solaris 11 host (AV:L) with HIGH privileges (PR:H) - this is not a remote or unauthenticated flaw; (2) a second human, distinct from the attacker, must perform an interaction (UI:R) that triggers the condition - the attacker cannot complete the attack unaided; (3) the target must be running the affected Oracle Solaris 11 Filesystem component. These three factors - pre-existing high privilege, local access, and mandatory third-party interaction - are strong limiting factors that sharply narrow realistic exploitation to insider or post-compromise scenarios. Impact is confined to availability (complete DoS); there is no confidentiality or integrity impact, though the scope change means the outage may extend to products dependent on the Solaris host.

Impact

This is a genuinely moderate, not critical, risk despite being a complete denial-of-service. All signals point AWAY from urgent prioritization: the CVSS 3.1 base score is 5.5 (Medium), and the vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H) shows the attacker must already have local access AND high privileges (PR:H) AND must trick a separate human into interacting (UI:R). EPSS is very low at 0.15% (3rd percentile), the CVE is NOT on CISA KEV, and there is no public exploit identified - three independent signals all indicating low real-world exploitation likelihood. The exploitation status is best described as 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The one amplifying factor is the scope change (S:C), meaning a crash could cascade to impact additional products beyond Solaris itself. Note a tension worth flagging: Oracle's description calls this 'easily exploitable' yet the vector requires PR:H plus UI:R, which are substantial barriers - the 'easily exploitable' phrasing refers to attack complexity (AC:L) once those prerequisites are met, not to overall accessibility. Impact is availability-only (C:N/I:N) - no data theft or code execution. Bottom line: a high-privileged insider / local-access DoS with human-interaction dependency; patch in routine cycle, not an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local user who already holds high privileges on an Oracle Solaris 11 host crafts a malicious filesystem object or operation and induces a different user (such as an administrator browsing or processing it) to interact with it, triggering a hang or repeatable kernel/filesystem crash and a complete denial of service. Because the flaw carries a scope change, the resulting outage may cascade to other products relying on the affected Solaris host. No public proof-of-concept exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Denial of service in the Filesystem component of Oracle Solaris 11 allows a locally authenticated, highly privileged attacker to hang or repeatedly crash the operating system, but only when a second, different person performs an interaction that triggers the faulty filesystem operation. Because the CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:H/UI:R) requires local logon, high privilege, and mandatory third-party user interaction, realistic exploitation is largely confined to insider abuse or post-compromise scenarios, and Oracle's scope-change rating (S:C) means dependent products may also be disrupted by the outage; there is no confidentiality or integrity impact. EPSS is 0.15% (3rd percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for October 2025 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html), which contains the fix for the Solaris 11 Filesystem component; Oracle CPUs are cumulative, so install the October 2025 CPU level (or later) on all Solaris 11 hosts and reboot into the patched kernel because this is a kernel filesystem flaw. Because no exact patched build string is published in the provided data, verify the specific Solaris 11 SRU/IDR referenced in the CPU before scheduling maintenance. Where patching cannot be done immediately, compensating controls should target the three preconditions: restrict local logon and sudo/root-equivalent roles on Solaris 11 hosts to the smallest possible set of trusted administrators and remove unnecessary privileged accounts (reduces the PR:H population, but does not stop a malicious insider); enforce least privilege and command auditing for privileged users so unexpected filesystem operations are logged and reviewable; and isolate availability-critical dependents - for example, moving NFS clients, databases, or guests that rely on the Solaris host onto redundant or failover-capable alternatives - since the S:C scope means an outage can extend beyond the Solaris system itself, at the cost of added infrastructure complexity. Monitoring for repeatable filesystem-triggered panics in system logs can provide early warning of either accidental or deliberate triggering, but there is no configuration setting that fully neutralizes the issue short of the vendor patch.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected technology is the Solaris 11 kernel-level Filesystem subsystem, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:o:oracle:solaris:11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, which handles on-disk and in-memory filesystem structures such as UFS/ZFS metadata, mounts, and directory operations. The flaw is classified as CWE-267 (Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions), meaning a privileged context is permitted to perform an operation that is not safely validated, so a malformed or unexpected filesystem action can drive the kernel into an unrecoverable state (hang or repeatable panic). The vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H confirms the attacker must already hold a high-privileged local logon and cannot complete the trigger unaided, since the vulnerable code path is reached through an action performed by another user; the S:C (scope change) designation reflects that the resulting availability loss can propagate beyond the Solaris host to systems and services that depend on it, such as NFS clients, clustered databases, or virtualized guests.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local access with pre-existing high privilege (AV:L/PR:H) and required third-party interaction (UI:R); availability-only impact (A:H, C:N/I:N) with cross-product scope change (S:C).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Solaris product of Oracle Systems (component: Filesystem). The supported version that is affected is 11. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Solaris executes to compromise Oracle Solaris. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Solaris, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle Solaris. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Legacy enterprise Unix, niche and declining industry-specific deployment footprint
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:oracle:solaris:11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2017-3629 HIGH POC
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8.1 Jul 19

The Apache HTTP Server through 2.4.23 follows RFC 3875 section 4.1.18 and therefore does not protect applications from t

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