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Oracle Solaris CVE-2025-53068

MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2025-10-21 secalert_us@oracle.com
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privileged local account
  2. Exploit
    Invoke crafted kernel operation
  3. Execution
    Trigger uncontrolled resource exhaustion
  4. Impact
    Hang or crash Solaris host (complete DOS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an existing authenticated local account with at least low privileges on the Solaris 11 host (AV:L, PR:L) - this is not remotely reachable and cannot be triggered by an unauthenticated network attacker. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so once local access is obtained the trigger is reliably repeatable. Oracle does not name the specific kernel feature, subsystem, or configuration required, so the only firmly documented prerequisite is local logon access to a Solaris 11 system; the scope change (S:C) means a successful crash may also affect other products co-located with or dependent on that Solaris instance. The need for pre-existing local authentication is the primary limiting factor reducing real-world risk.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity local denial-of-service issue, and the multiple signals are internally consistent rather than conflicting. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 6.5) describes a low-complexity attack requiring local logon and low privileges, with no confidentiality or integrity impact but complete availability loss and a scope change. The scope change (S:C) is the one factor that elevates this above a routine local DoS, since Oracle states attacks 'may significantly impact additional products' beyond Solaris itself. Exploitation likelihood signals point toward low real-world risk: EPSS is 0.15% (3rd percentile), the CVE is not in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code was identified. There is therefore no evidence of active exploitation or imminent weaponization. The requirement for an authenticated local foothold (PR:L, AV:L) further constrains realistic attackers to those who already have access. Net assessment: a legitimate availability concern worth patching in the Oracle October 2025 CPU cycle, but not an emergency - this is a 'patch in normal cadence' item, not a high-CVSS-but-overhyped issue nor a drop-everything priority.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privileged local account on a Solaris 11 host invokes a crafted operation that triggers uncontrolled kernel resource consumption (CWE-400), exhausting a kernel resource and hanging or repeatedly crashing the system. Because the flaw carries a scope change, the resulting outage may also disrupt other products or workloads that depend on that Solaris instance. No public proof-of-concept exploit was identified, so an attacker would need to develop the trigger independently.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Local denial of service in the kernel of Oracle Solaris 11 allows a low-privileged user who already holds a logon account on the host to trigger a hang or repeatedly crash the operating system. The flaw is rated CVSS 3.1 6.5 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H): exploitation is local and requires existing credentials, but no user interaction and low complexity make the trigger reliably repeatable once access is obtained, and the scope change means co-located or dependent products can be affected too. At time of analysis there is no public exploit identified and EPSS is only 0.15% (3rd percentile), so real-world urgency is driven by the need for pre-existing local access rather than by active exploitation; Oracle addresses it in its October 2025 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Oracle October 2025 Critical Patch Update, which bundles the Solaris kernel fix for this CVE and is documented at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html - Oracle does not publish a standalone kernel patch version for this issue, so treat the CPU as the fix vehicle and verify the applied Solaris 11 SRU level against the CPU's Solaris patch list. Because exploitation requires an existing low-privileged local account, the most effective compensating control is to minimize and monitor local logon access on Solaris 11 hosts: remove or disable unused accounts, restrict interactive and SSH shell access to trusted administrators, and alert on unusual local resource-consumption patterns; the trade-off is added operational friction for legitimate multi-user workloads and possible disruption of service accounts. Where the affected Solaris instance hosts or supports other critical products, isolate it (separate zones, resource caps, or dedicated hardware) so a kernel hang cannot cascade to dependent systems, accepting the cost of reduced consolidation density. Enforce psets/project resource controls and monitoring for runaway processes as a detection layer, but note these are not confirmed to block the specific kernel trigger and should not substitute for patching.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability sits in the Kernel component of Oracle Solaris 11 and maps to CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption), meaning the kernel fails to properly bound or release a resource requested by a local caller, letting a process drive the system into resource exhaustion that culminates in a hang or repeatable kernel crash. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:o:oracle:solaris:11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - the general Solaris 11 operating system line rather than a specific SRU, and Oracle does not name the individual kernel subsystem, driver, or tunable involved. The CVSS vector confirms local attack vector (AV:L) and low privileges (PR:L) with no user interaction (UI:N) and low complexity (AC:L), while the scope change (S:C) reflects that a crash of the Solaris instance can propagate impact to other products hosted on or dependent upon that system. Only availability is impacted (C:N/I:N/A:H): there is no documented path to code execution, data disclosure, or data modification from this defect.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Requires local logon with low privileges (AV:L, PR:L), low complexity and no interaction; only availability is lost (A:H) with a scope change affecting other products (S:C).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Solaris product of Oracle Systems (component: Kernel). The supported version that is affected is 11. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Solaris executes to compromise Oracle Solaris. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Solaris, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle Solaris. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
legacy enterprise Unix OS, limited and declining modern deployment footprint
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:oracle:solaris:11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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