Oracle Solaris
CVE-2025-53068
MEDIUM
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privileged local account
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ExploitInvoke crafted kernel operation
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ExecutionTrigger uncontrolled resource exhaustion
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ImpactHang or crash Solaris host (complete DOS)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an existing authenticated local account with at least low privileges on the Solaris 11 host (AV:L, PR:L) - this is not remotely reachable and cannot be triggered by an unauthenticated network attacker. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so once local access is obtained the trigger is reliably repeatable. Oracle does not name the specific kernel feature, subsystem, or configuration required, so the only firmly documented prerequisite is local logon access to a Solaris 11 system; the scope change (S:C) means a successful crash may also affect other products co-located with or dependent on that Solaris instance. The need for pre-existing local authentication is the primary limiting factor reducing real-world risk. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity local denial-of-service issue, and the multiple signals are internally consistent rather than conflicting. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 6.5) describes a low-complexity attack requiring local logon and low privileges, with no confidentiality or integrity impact but complete availability loss and a scope change. The scope change (S:C) is the one factor that elevates this above a routine local DoS, since Oracle states attacks 'may significantly impact additional products' beyond Solaris itself. Exploitation likelihood signals point toward low real-world risk: EPSS is 0.15% (3rd percentile), the CVE is not in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code was identified. There is therefore no evidence of active exploitation or imminent weaponization. The requirement for an authenticated local foothold (PR:L, AV:L) further constrains realistic attackers to those who already have access. Net assessment: a legitimate availability concern worth patching in the Oracle October 2025 CPU cycle, but not an emergency - this is a 'patch in normal cadence' item, not a high-CVSS-but-overhyped issue nor a drop-everything priority. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already holds a low-privileged local account on a Solaris 11 host invokes a crafted operation that triggers uncontrolled kernel resource consumption (CWE-400), exhausting a kernel resource and hanging or repeatedly crashing the system. Because the flaw carries a scope change, the resulting outage may also disrupt other products or workloads that depend on that Solaris instance. No public proof-of-concept exploit was identified, so an attacker would need to develop the trigger independently. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026
Local denial of service in the kernel of Oracle Solaris 11 allows a low-privileged user who already holds a logon account on the host to trigger a hang or repeatedly crash the operating system. The flaw is rated CVSS 3.1 6.5 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H): exploitation is local and requires existing credentials, but no user interaction and low complexity make the trigger reliably repeatable once access is obtained, and the scope change means co-located or dependent products can be affected too. At time of analysis there is no public exploit identified and EPSS is only 0.15% (3rd percentile), so real-world urgency is driven by the need for pre-existing local access rather than by active exploitation; Oracle addresses it in its October 2025 Critical Patch Update.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Oracle October 2025 Critical Patch Update, which bundles the Solaris kernel fix for this CVE and is documented at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html - Oracle does not publish a standalone kernel patch version for this issue, so treat the CPU as the fix vehicle and verify the applied Solaris 11 SRU level against the CPU's Solaris patch list. Because exploitation requires an existing low-privileged local account, the most effective compensating control is to minimize and monitor local logon access on Solaris 11 hosts: remove or disable unused accounts, restrict interactive and SSH shell access to trusted administrators, and alert on unusual local resource-consumption patterns; the trade-off is added operational friction for legitimate multi-user workloads and possible disruption of service accounts. Where the affected Solaris instance hosts or supports other critical products, isolate it (separate zones, resource caps, or dedicated hardware) so a kernel hang cannot cascade to dependent systems, accepting the cost of reduced consolidation density. Enforce psets/project resource controls and monitoring for runaway processes as a detection layer, but note these are not confirmed to block the specific kernel trigger and should not substitute for patching.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability sits in the Kernel component of Oracle Solaris 11 and maps to CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption), meaning the kernel fails to properly bound or release a resource requested by a local caller, letting a process drive the system into resource exhaustion that culminates in a hang or repeatable kernel crash. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:o:oracle:solaris:11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - the general Solaris 11 operating system line rather than a specific SRU, and Oracle does not name the individual kernel subsystem, driver, or tunable involved. The CVSS vector confirms local attack vector (AV:L) and low privileges (PR:L) with no user interaction (UI:N) and low complexity (AC:L), while the scope change (S:C) reflects that a crash of the Solaris instance can propagate impact to other products hosted on or dependent upon that system. Only availability is impacted (C:N/I:N/A:H): there is no documented path to code execution, data disclosure, or data modification from this defect.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Requires local logon with low privileges (AV:L, PR:L), low complexity and no interaction; only availability is lost (A:H) with a scope change affecting other products (S:C).
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Solaris product of Oracle Systems (component: Kernel). The supported version that is affected is 11. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Solaris executes to compromise Oracle Solaris. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Solaris, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle Solaris. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
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Vulnerability in the Solaris component of Oracle Sun Systems Products Suite (subcomponent: Kernel). Rated high severity
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB