Skip to main content

JD Edwards EnterpriseOne CVE-2025-53056

MEDIUM
Improper Authorization (CWE-285)
2025-10-21 secalert_us@oracle.com
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach JDE Tools over HTTP
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious link or content
  3. Exploit
    Lure authenticated user to interact
  4. Execution
    Action executes across scope boundary
  5. Impact
    Limited unauthorized data read and modification

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization verification
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation REQUIRES human interaction from a victim other than the attacker (CVSS UI:R) - a legitimate user must be induced to click a crafted link or load attacker-supplied content served through JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools (Object and Environment Tech component) over HTTP. The attacker themselves needs no credentials (PR:N), but the dependence on a tricked user is the primary limiting factor and means this is not a hands-off, fully automatable network attack. Further limits: only EnterpriseOne Tools versions 9.2.0.0 through 9.2.9.4 are affected, impact is confined to a subset of accessible data (low confidentiality and low integrity, no availability impact), and the scope change (S:C) means the realistic blast radius depends on how the Tools component is integrated with adjacent products in the deployment.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity (CVSS 3.1 6.1) issue in Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools that does NOT warrant emergency prioritization. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) shows network reachability over HTTP with low complexity and no privileges, but exploitation is gated by UI:R - a human other than the attacker must be induced to act - and impact is limited (low confidentiality, low integrity, no availability). All corroborating exploitation signals point to low real-world urgency: EPSS is 0.23% (13th percentile), there is NO CISA KEV listing, and no public POC is present in the provided data, yielding the precise status 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' These signals are consistent with each other (low EPSS + no KEV + no POC = low near-term threat). One conflict to verify: the input Tag 'Authentication Bypass' does not match the assigned weakness CWE-285 (Improper Authorization), and the description describes authorization/scope-change data access with required user interaction (a pattern typical of XSS/CSRF-style flaws), not an authentication bypass - treat the 'Authentication Bypass' label as unreliable. Net: a legitimate patch-in-normal-cycle item, not a drop-everything priority.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker crafts a malicious HTTP request, link, or page targeting the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools Object and Environment Tech component and lures a legitimate logged-in user into interacting with it. Because of the scope change (S:C), the triggered action executes in a context that can reach additional products, granting the attacker limited unauthorized read plus insert/update/delete access to a subset of accessible data. No public exploit code is identified at the time of analysis, so this remains a plausible-but-unproven scenario.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Improper authorization in Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools (Object and Environment Tech component) versions 9.2.0.0 through 9.2.9.4 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker induce a legitimate user into loading attacker-controlled content over HTTP, yielding unauthorized read access to a subset of EnterpriseOne Tools data plus limited insert, update or delete capability. Exploitation is not hands-off - CVSS explicitly requires human interaction from a victim other than the attacker (UI:R), which is the primary limiting factor, and there is no availability impact. Risk signals are benign at time of analysis: EPSS is just 0.23% (13th percentile), the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code has been identified, making this a routine patch-cycle item rather than an emergency response.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for October 2025 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html), which addresses CVE-2025-53056 in JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools 9.2.0.0-9.2.9.4; Oracle CPU advisories reference the exact minimum patched Tools level in the accompanying My Oracle Support note, so consult that note rather than assuming a version number. Patch status is therefore 'Patch available per vendor advisory' - no independently confirmed fix version is present in the source data. Because exploitation requires the victim to interact with attacker-supplied content (UI:R) delivered over HTTP, meaningful compensating controls are: restrict network exposure of the EnterpriseOne Tools HTTP interface to trusted segments via firewall/ACL or a reverse proxy (side effect: blocks legitimate remote or partner access, so scope the rule to required source ranges); enforce TLS and HSTS so attackers cannot inject or manipulate cleartext HTTP responses in transit (side effect: certificate and client-configuration effort); and run targeted user awareness for link/attachment luring aimed at EnterpriseOne users, since a single click is the trigger (side effect: not deterministic and does not remove the underlying authorization defect). Given low EPSS, no KEV listing, and no public exploit code identified, no availability impact, and low confidentiality/integrity ratings, these controls plus the vendor patch should be scheduled through the normal patch cycle rather than treated as an emergency; monitoring for anomalous read or write operations against Tools data from external source addresses is a sensible detection layer in the interim.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause class is CWE-285 (Improper Authorization): the Object and Environment Tech component of JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools reportedly fails to adequately enforce authorization on requests reachable over HTTP (AV:N), so a crafted request can cause the application to act on data the caller should not be able to reach. The CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) is notable in two respects: the attacker needs no credentials (PR:N) but the exploit chain depends on a tricked user who must click a link or load attacker-supplied content (UI:R), and the scope field is Changed (S:C), meaning a successful compromise of the Tools layer may significantly affect additional products that integrate with it - the practical blast radius therefore depends on how EnterpriseOne Tools is deployed alongside adjacent Oracle products. Impacts are deliberately limited: low confidentiality and low integrity, no availability loss, so this is an authorization/read-write exposure rather than remote code execution or a denial-of-service primitive. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jd_edwards_enterpriseone_tools, and coverage is version-dependent (9.2.0.0-9.2.9.4 only).

Know when Jd Edwards Enterpriseone Tools gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Network HTTP reach with no attacker privileges (AV:N/PR:N/AC:L), but a victim must interact (UI:R); scope change (S:C) with limited C/I and no availability impact, matching the described data access.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools product of Oracle JD Edwards (component: Object and Environment Tech). Supported versions that are affected are 9.2.0.0-9.2.9.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise ERP deployed by many large firms, not universal
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jd_edwards_enterpriseone_tools:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2017-5645 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 17

In Apache Log4j 2.x before 2.8.2, when using the TCP socket server or UDP socket server to receive serialized log events

CVE-2021-3711 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 24

In order to decrypt SM2 encrypted data an application is expected to call the API function EVP_PKEY_decrypt(). Rated cri

CVE-2015-1793 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Jul 09

The X509_verify_cert function in crypto/x509/x509_vfy.c in OpenSSL 1.0.1n, 1.0.1o, 1.0.2b, and 1.0.2c does not properly

CVE-2017-3730 HIGH POC
7.5 May 04

In OpenSSL 1.1.0 before 1.1.0d, if a malicious server supplies bad parameters for a DHE or ECDHE key exchange then this

CVE-2016-8610 HIGH
7.5 Nov 13

A denial of service flaw was found in OpenSSL 0.9.8, 1.0.1, 1.0.2 through 1.0.2h, and 1.1.0 in the way the TLS/SSL proto

CVE-2020-11113 HIGH
8.8 Mar 31

FasterXML jackson-databind 2.x before 2.9.10.4 mishandles the interaction between serialization gadgets and typing, rela

CVE-2021-41182 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Oct 26

jQuery-UI is the official jQuery user interface library. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is remotel

CVE-2021-3449 MEDIUM
5.9 Mar 25

An OpenSSL TLS server may crash if sent a maliciously crafted renegotiation ClientHello message from a client. Rated med

CVE-2020-9547 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 02

FasterXML jackson-databind 2.x before 2.9.10.4 mishandles the interaction between serialization gadgets and typing, rela

CVE-2020-9548 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 02

FasterXML jackson-databind 2.x before 2.9.10.4 mishandles the interaction between serialization gadgets and typing, rela

CVE-2021-42013 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 07

It was found that the fix for CVE-2021-41773 in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.50 was insufficient. Rated critical severity (CVS

CVE-2020-35728 HIGH
8.1 Dec 27

FasterXML jackson-databind 2.x before 2.9.10.8 mishandles the interaction between serialization gadgets and typing, rela

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy