JD Edwards EnterpriseOne CVE-2025-53056
MEDIUMAttack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach JDE Tools over HTTP
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DeliveryCraft malicious link or content
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ExploitLure authenticated user to interact
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ExecutionAction executes across scope boundary
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ImpactLimited unauthorized data read and modification
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization verification
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation REQUIRES human interaction from a victim other than the attacker (CVSS UI:R) - a legitimate user must be induced to click a crafted link or load attacker-supplied content served through JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools (Object and Environment Tech component) over HTTP. The attacker themselves needs no credentials (PR:N), but the dependence on a tricked user is the primary limiting factor and means this is not a hands-off, fully automatable network attack. Further limits: only EnterpriseOne Tools versions 9.2.0.0 through 9.2.9.4 are affected, impact is confined to a subset of accessible data (low confidentiality and low integrity, no availability impact), and the scope change (S:C) means the realistic blast radius depends on how the Tools component is integrated with adjacent products in the deployment. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity (CVSS 3.1 6.1) issue in Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools that does NOT warrant emergency prioritization. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) shows network reachability over HTTP with low complexity and no privileges, but exploitation is gated by UI:R - a human other than the attacker must be induced to act - and impact is limited (low confidentiality, low integrity, no availability). All corroborating exploitation signals point to low real-world urgency: EPSS is 0.23% (13th percentile), there is NO CISA KEV listing, and no public POC is present in the provided data, yielding the precise status 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' These signals are consistent with each other (low EPSS + no KEV + no POC = low near-term threat). One conflict to verify: the input Tag 'Authentication Bypass' does not match the assigned weakness CWE-285 (Improper Authorization), and the description describes authorization/scope-change data access with required user interaction (a pattern typical of XSS/CSRF-style flaws), not an authentication bypass - treat the 'Authentication Bypass' label as unreliable. Net: a legitimate patch-in-normal-cycle item, not a drop-everything priority. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker crafts a malicious HTTP request, link, or page targeting the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools Object and Environment Tech component and lures a legitimate logged-in user into interacting with it. Because of the scope change (S:C), the triggered action executes in a context that can reach additional products, granting the attacker limited unauthorized read plus insert/update/delete access to a subset of accessible data. No public exploit code is identified at the time of analysis, so this remains a plausible-but-unproven scenario. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026
Improper authorization in Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools (Object and Environment Tech component) versions 9.2.0.0 through 9.2.9.4 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker induce a legitimate user into loading attacker-controlled content over HTTP, yielding unauthorized read access to a subset of EnterpriseOne Tools data plus limited insert, update or delete capability. Exploitation is not hands-off - CVSS explicitly requires human interaction from a victim other than the attacker (UI:R), which is the primary limiting factor, and there is no availability impact. Risk signals are benign at time of analysis: EPSS is just 0.23% (13th percentile), the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code has been identified, making this a routine patch-cycle item rather than an emergency response.
RemediationAI
Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for October 2025 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html), which addresses CVE-2025-53056 in JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools 9.2.0.0-9.2.9.4; Oracle CPU advisories reference the exact minimum patched Tools level in the accompanying My Oracle Support note, so consult that note rather than assuming a version number. Patch status is therefore 'Patch available per vendor advisory' - no independently confirmed fix version is present in the source data. Because exploitation requires the victim to interact with attacker-supplied content (UI:R) delivered over HTTP, meaningful compensating controls are: restrict network exposure of the EnterpriseOne Tools HTTP interface to trusted segments via firewall/ACL or a reverse proxy (side effect: blocks legitimate remote or partner access, so scope the rule to required source ranges); enforce TLS and HSTS so attackers cannot inject or manipulate cleartext HTTP responses in transit (side effect: certificate and client-configuration effort); and run targeted user awareness for link/attachment luring aimed at EnterpriseOne users, since a single click is the trigger (side effect: not deterministic and does not remove the underlying authorization defect). Given low EPSS, no KEV listing, and no public exploit code identified, no availability impact, and low confidentiality/integrity ratings, these controls plus the vendor patch should be scheduled through the normal patch cycle rather than treated as an emergency; monitoring for anomalous read or write operations against Tools data from external source addresses is a sensible detection layer in the interim.
Affects your stack
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause class is CWE-285 (Improper Authorization): the Object and Environment Tech component of JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools reportedly fails to adequately enforce authorization on requests reachable over HTTP (AV:N), so a crafted request can cause the application to act on data the caller should not be able to reach. The CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) is notable in two respects: the attacker needs no credentials (PR:N) but the exploit chain depends on a tricked user who must click a link or load attacker-supplied content (UI:R), and the scope field is Changed (S:C), meaning a successful compromise of the Tools layer may significantly affect additional products that integrate with it - the practical blast radius therefore depends on how EnterpriseOne Tools is deployed alongside adjacent Oracle products. Impacts are deliberately limited: low confidentiality and low integrity, no availability loss, so this is an authorization/read-write exposure rather than remote code execution or a denial-of-service primitive. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jd_edwards_enterpriseone_tools, and coverage is version-dependent (9.2.0.0-9.2.9.4 only).
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Network HTTP reach with no attacker privileges (AV:N/PR:N/AC:L), but a victim must interact (UI:R); scope change (S:C) with limited C/I and no availability impact, matching the described data access.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools product of Oracle JD Edwards (component: Object and Environment Tech). Supported versions that are affected are 9.2.0.0-9.2.9.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB