CVE-2025-52886

| EUVD-2025-19742 MEDIUM
2025-07-02 [email protected]
5.9
CVSS 3.1
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CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Generated
Mar 16, 2026 - 01:55 vuln.today
EUVD ID Assigned
Mar 16, 2026 - 01:55 euvd
EUVD-2025-19742
Patch Released
Mar 16, 2026 - 01:55 nvd
Patch available
PoC Detected
Nov 04, 2025 - 22:16 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jul 02, 2025 - 16:15 nvd
MEDIUM 5.9

Description

Poppler is a PDF rendering library. Versions prior to 25.06.0 use `std::atomic_int` for reference counting. Because `std::atomic_int` is only 32 bits, it is possible to overflow the reference count and trigger a use-after-free. Version 25.06.0 patches the issue.

Analysis

Poppler is a PDF rendering library. Versions prior to 25.06.0 use std::atomic_int for reference counting. Because std::atomic_int is only 32 bits, it is possible to overflow the reference count and trigger a use-after-free. Version 25.06.0 patches the issue.

Technical Context

A use-after-free vulnerability occurs when a program continues to use a pointer after the referenced memory has been freed, leading to undefined behavior. This vulnerability is classified as Use After Free (CWE-416).

Affected Products

Affected products: Freedesktop Poppler

Remediation

A vendor patch is available — apply it immediately. Use memory-safe languages. Implement proper object lifecycle management. Use static and dynamic analysis tools to detect UAF patterns.

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +0.1
CVSS: +30
POC: +20

Vendor Status

Ubuntu

Priority: Medium
poppler
Release Status Version
oracular ignored end of life, was needs-triage
upstream released 25.06.0
jammy released 22.02.0-2ubuntu0.9
noble released 24.02.0-1ubuntu9.5
plucky released 25.03.0-3ubuntu1.1
bionic released 0.62.0-2ubuntu2.14+esm7
focal released 0.86.1-0ubuntu1.7+esm1
xenial released 0.41.0-0ubuntu1.16+esm7

Debian

Bug #1108784
poppler
Release Status Fixed Version Urgency
bullseye vulnerable 20.09.0-3.1+deb11u1 -
bullseye (security) vulnerable 20.09.0-3.1+deb11u2 -
bookworm vulnerable 22.12.0-2+deb12u1 -
trixie fixed 25.03.0-5+deb13u2 -
forky, sid fixed 25.03.0-11.1 -
(unstable) fixed 25.03.0-5 -

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CVE-2025-52886 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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