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Google Android CVE-2025-48643

| EUVDEUVD-2025-210216 HIGH
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-06-17 google_android
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: google_android
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Install malicious app on Android 17
  2. Delivery
    Invoke vulnerable provisioning API with crafted input
  3. Exploit
    Bypass input validation check
  4. Execution
    Gain elevated provisioning privileges
  5. Persist
    Disable security controls and persist
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate data or pivot

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local code execution as a low-privileged app on an Android 17 device (PR:L, AV:L) - typically achieved by tricking the user into installing a malicious app or by chaining from a remote app-level RCE. No user interaction is required at the moment of privilege escalation (UI:N), and no specific non-default configuration is needed beyond running on an unpatched Android 17 build. Limiting factors: the bug is not remotely reachable on its own, requires the target to be on Android 17 specifically (not earlier major versions per EUVD), and exploitation paths through 'multiple locations' suggest the attacker may need to select the right provisioning entry point for the target's device state.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H scores 7.8 and accurately reflects a high-impact local privilege escalation requiring only low privileges (any installed app) and no user interaction - a strong fit for chained mobile attacks where a malicious or compromised app pivots to system-level access. However, EPSS is very low (0.13%, 3rd percentile), the CVE is not on the CISA KEV list, and no public PoC is referenced, suggesting that real-world exploitation is not yet observed. The realistic prioritization is moderate-to-high for Android fleet operators (especially enterprise MDM deployments where provisioning bypass undermines work-profile boundaries), but not an emergency for individual users absent confirmed exploit code. Note: the description is sparse - Google's bulletins are typically terse - so the exact provisioning component remains unverified from public data alone.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user installs a malicious app from a sideloaded source or a compromised Play Store listing; the app invokes the vulnerable provisioning API with crafted input that bypasses validation, granting it device-owner-like configuration capabilities or system-level privileges. From there the attacker disables security controls, installs persistent payloads, or exfiltrates corporate data from a work profile - all without prompting the user.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 18, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Google Android 17 stems from improper input validation across multiple code paths that allows a low-privileged app or local user to bypass provisioning controls and gain elevated privileges without user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score of 0.13% (3rd percentile) reflects no observed exploitation activity, though the CVSS 7.8 reflects the high impact once preconditions are met.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Android 17 Security Patch Level published in the Android Security Bulletin at https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/android-17, and on managed fleets enforce the corresponding SPL via MDM compliance policy. Because vendor firmware delivery varies by OEM, confirm device-specific patched builds with the manufacturer (Pixel, Samsung, etc.) and block enrollment of devices below the fixed SPL. As a compensating control until devices receive the patch, restrict installation of untrusted apps (Play Protect enforcement, disabling sideloading via MDM), and on enterprise deployments tighten work-profile provisioning policies - accepting the trade-off that stricter app-install policies reduce user flexibility and may break legitimate sideload workflows. See also https://vuldb.com/vuln/371848 for the third-party advisory tracker entry.

Affected VersionsENISA

Android 17

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is rooted in CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) within Android's provisioning subsystem, which governs device setup, work-profile/device-owner enrollment, and related configuration flows. Because the issue is described as occurring 'in multiple locations,' the underlying weakness is likely a shared input-validation routine or pattern reused across provisioning entry points rather than a single isolated bug. The affected CPE (cpe:2.3:a:google:android:*) and EUVD scope to Android 17 indicate the regression or weakness is tied to functionality introduced or modified in that platform release, fixed via the monthly Android Security Bulletin.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (google_android) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local app context required (AV:L, PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), provisioning bypass yields full system-level control so C/I/A all High; scope unchanged within Android security model.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (google_android).

CVSS VectorVendor: google_android

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Jun 18, 2026 - 04:52 NVD
7.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Jun 17, 2026 - 05:53 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Jun 17, 2026 - 05:53 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

In multiple locations there is a possible provisioning bypass due to improper input validation. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Android 17 devices in your organization are vulnerable to local privilege escalation (CVE-2025-48643) that allows installed apps or local users to bypass provisioning controls and gain system access without user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no vendor patch is currently available, creating a significant security gap that requires immediate compensating controls for any Android 17 deployment.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: enforce MDM policies restricting app installation sources and runtime permissions; implement Android work profiles or containerization to prevent unprivileged app escalation; deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) to alert on privilege escalation events; restrict physical device access and enforce full-disk encryption; maintain incident response procedures for exploitation attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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