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Tiny File Manager CVE-2025-46651

MEDIUM
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2026-02-03 cve@mitre.org
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 4.3 (MEDIUM). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: Low. User interaction: None. Exploitation no authentication required. Exploitable via local access.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker without authentication could exploit this vulnerability to unauthorized port scanning or access to internal-only services.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Tiny File Manager through 2.6 contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the URL upload feature. [CVSS 4.3 MEDIUM]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)). Affects Tiny File Manager. Tiny File Manager through 2.6 contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the URL upload feature. Due to insufficient validation of user-supplied URLs, an attacker can send crafted requests to localhost by using http://www.127.0.0.1.example.com/ or a similarly constructed domain name. This may lead to unauthorized port scanning or access to internal-only services.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Tiny File Manager through 2.6 contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the URL upload feature. Due to insufficient validation of user-supplied URLs, an attacker can send crafted requests to localhost by using http://www.127.0.0.1.example.com/ or a similarly constructed domain name. This may lead to unauthorized port scanning or access to internal-only services.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using Tiny File Manager through 2.6 should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2025-46651, a server-side request forgery vulnerability rated CVSS 4.3. Users could be tricked into performing unintended actions. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: implement egress filtering, block metadata endpoints.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 91% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:prasathmani:tiny_file_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2022-40916 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 06

Tiny File Manager v2.4.7 and below is vulnerable to session fixation. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerabi

CVE-2022-45476 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 25

Tiny File Manager version 2.4.8 executes the code of files uploaded by users of the application, instead of just returni

CVE-2022-1000 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 17

Path Traversal in GitHub repository prasathmani/tinyfilemanager prior to 2.4.7. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this

CVE-2022-23044 HIGH POC
8.8 Nov 25

Tiny File Manager version 2.4.8 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to persuade users to perform unintended action

CVE-2022-45475 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Nov 25

Tiny File Manager version 2.4.8 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to access the application's internal files. Ra

CVE-2021-40964 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Sep 15

A Path Traversal vulnerability exists in TinyFileManager all version up to and including 2.4.6 that allows attackers to

CVE-2022-40490 MEDIUM POC
4.8 Feb 06

Tiny File Manager v2.4.7 and below was discovered to contain a Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability. Rated medium se

CVE-2021-40965 HIGH
8.8 Sep 15

A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability exists in TinyFileManager all version up to and including 2.4.6 that a

CVE-2019-16790 HIGH
8.8 Dec 30

In Tiny File Manager before 2.3.9, there is a remote code execution via Upload from URL and Edit/Rename files. Rated hig

CVE-2020-12103 HIGH
7.7 Apr 28

In Tiny File Manager 2.4.1 there is a vulnerability in the ajax file backup copy functionality which allows authenticate

CVE-2020-12102 HIGH
7.7 Apr 28

In Tiny File Manager 2.4.1, there is a Path Traversal vulnerability in the ajax recursive directory listing functionalit

CVE-2025-15138 LOW POC
2.0 Dec 28

Path traversal in Tiny File Manager up to 2.6 allows authenticated attackers with high privileges to manipulate the full

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