EUVD-2025-210477
GHSA-952c-x8w4-pg22
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable servlet exploitable by any authenticated low-privilege user (PR:L) with no interaction; SQLi over the full DB yields high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
LogicalDOC Enterprise up to and for v9.1.1 is vulnerable to blind SQL injection in the ComparisonServlet component, allowing authenticated user to manipulate SQL queries via crafted input.
AnalysisAI
SQL injection in LogicalDOC Enterprise (versions up to and including 9.1.1) lets an authenticated user tamper with backend database queries through the ComparisonServlet component, which fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input. Because it is a blind injection, an attacker infers data through boolean/time-based inference rather than direct output, and the CVSS 8.8 vector (PR:L) indicates any low-privileged authenticated account can achieve high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. A public technical disclosure (netero1010) documents the flaw, but it is not listed in CISA KEV and EPSS is low (0.17%, 6th percentile), so widespread automated exploitation is not currently indicated.
Technical ContextAI
LogicalDOC is a Java-based enterprise document management system (DMS) that stores document metadata and content references in a relational database (commonly MySQL/MariaDB, PostgreSQL, or Oracle). The vulnerable ComparisonServlet appears to handle document comparison requests and constructs SQL statements using unsanitized parameters. The root cause is CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command), meaning user input is concatenated into query strings rather than bound via parameterized statements/prepared queries. The 'blind' qualifier indicates the servlet returns no direct query results or errors, so exploitation relies on inference techniques. The CPE data supplied is a placeholder (cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a:*) and does not enumerate exact affected configurations, so the product/version scope is taken from the CVE description rather than a structured CPE.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version was identified in the available data, and versions up to and including 9.1.1 are reported vulnerable, so the primary action is to contact LogicalDOC (https://www.logicaldoc.com/) for a fixed release beyond 9.1.1 and upgrade as soon as one is confirmed. Until a patched build is verified, apply compensating controls: restrict network access to the LogicalDOC application (place it behind a VPN or IP allowlist so only trusted users reach it), tighten account provisioning and remove unnecessary low-privilege accounts since exploitation needs an authenticated session, and place a WAF or reverse proxy in front of the ComparisonServlet endpoint with SQLi rules - noting that blind/inference-based injection can evade naive signature rules and WAFs may false-positive on legitimate document-comparison traffic. Enforce least-privilege database credentials for the application service account so a successful injection cannot escalate beyond the DMS schema, and enable database query logging/monitoring to detect inference-style probing. Consult the technical disclosure at https://github.com/netero1010/Vulnerability-Disclosure/blob/main/CVE-2025-45868/README.md to build detection signatures for the specific parameter.
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Same weakness CWE-89 – SQL Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
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