Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
An incorrect privilege assignment vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Cortex® XDR Broker VM allows an authenticated administrative user to execute certain files available within the Broker VM and escalate their privileges to root.
AnalysisAI
CVE-2025-4228 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 4.6) that allows an authenticated administrative user. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
Technical ContextAI
Vulnerability type not specified by vendor.
RemediationAI
Monitor vendor channels for patch availability.
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.19, 7.0.x before 7.0.19, 7.1.x before 7.1.14, and 8.0.x before 8.0.6 allows remote
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS management web interface contains an authentication bypass allowing unauthenticated attackers
Palo Alto Networks Expedition contains an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability that allows attackers to ex
Remote code execution in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS User-ID Authentication Portal (Captive Portal) allows unauthenticated
Buffer overflow in the management web interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 5.0.20, 5.1.x before 5.1.13, 6.0.x b
Authentication bypass in the GlobalProtect portal and gateway of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS allows remote attackers to es
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS management interface contains an authenticated file read vulnerability allowing reading of fil
An authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access t
Missing authentication for a critical function in Palo Alto Networks Expedition can lead to an Expedition admin account
An OS Command Injection vulnerability in the PAN-OS management interface that allows authenticated administrators to exe
A privilege escalation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows a PAN-OS administrator with access to
An OS command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Expedition allows an unauthenticated attacker to run arbitra
Same weakness CWE-266 – Incorrect Privilege Assignment
View allSame technique Privilege Escalation
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2025-18225