SINEMA Remote Connect CVE-2025-40819
MEDIUMAttack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain database access to SRC Server
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ExploitModify system_ticketinfo table values
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ExecutionBypass license validation checks
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ImpactOperate beyond licensed scope
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires direct write access to the product's backend database - specifically the ability to modify the system_ticketinfo table on a SINEMA Remote Connect Server running a version below V3.2 SP4. The flaw is that the application fails to re-validate license restrictions against the database, so tampered rows are trusted. Limiting factors: the attacker must already possess database-level access (a privileged position not available to an ordinary unauthenticated network user), the impact is confined to licensing/entitlement bypass with no confidentiality or availability effect, and it is fixed in V3.2 SP4. This substantially narrows realistic risk despite the network AV rating. |
| Impact | This is a low-priority, low-real-risk issue despite its network-vector CVSS. Siemens scored it 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N), meaning low-privileged access, no user interaction, and limited integrity-only impact (C:N/I:L/A:N). The EPSS score is very low at 0.25% (15th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code was identified - all signals point to no meaningful active-exploitation pressure. There is a notable tension between the CVSS vector and the description: Siemens rates AV:N/PR:L, but the description explicitly states the attack requires 'database access' to 'directly modify database values' in the system_ticketinfo table, which is a privileged, backend data-tier position rather than a straightforward remote low-privileged action - this discrepancy should be verified with the vendor, as it suggests the real attack surface is narrower (and the effective privilege requirement higher) than AV:N/PR:L implies. The impact is also purely business/licensing (circumventing license limits), not confidentiality or availability, so this is better characterized as a compliance/abuse-of-functionality flaw than a security-critical breach. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An actor who already holds database-level access to a SINEMA Remote Connect Server (prior to V3.2 SP4) directly edits the system_ticketinfo table, altering license-enforcement values. Because the application does not re-validate license restrictions against the database, the tampered values let the actor use the product beyond its licensed scope. No public exploit code exists, and the attack presupposes existing access to the underlying database. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 07, 2026
Licensing enforcement in Siemens SINEMA Remote Connect Server (all versions prior to V3.2 SP4) can be bypassed by anyone who is able to directly modify the system_ticketinfo table in the product's backend database. Because the application does not re-validate license restrictions against the database, tampered entitlement rows are trusted, letting an operator use the product beyond the scope their license permits; the assessed impact is integrity-only, with no confidentiality or availability effect. Our independent assessment rates this as a local, high-privilege action (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) that requires pre-existing database-level access, lowering the practical risk considerably compared with the vendor's network-vector rating; there is no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, with EPSS at 0.25% (15th percentile).
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to SINEMA Remote Connect Server V3.2 SP4 or later, as documented in Siemens advisory SSA-626856 (https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-626856.html); this is the only durable fix, since older service packs (SP1, SP2, SP3 and earlier) continue to trust tampered licensing rows. Where the upgrade cannot be scheduled immediately, the effective compensating control is to harden the database write path rather than the application front end: revoke interactive database accounts that are not strictly required, enforce least privilege so that only the service account can modify system_ticketinfo, segment the database port so it is reachable only from the SINEMA application host and authorised administrators, and rotate any shared or default database credentials. Because the abuse is a data-integrity change, add monitoring or triggers/auditing on the system_ticketinfo table so unexpected license rows raise an alert; the trade-off is that tighter database and network restrictions can break legitimate maintenance, backup and vendor-support workflows, which must be accounted for before locking down access. These are mitigations only and do not fully close the underlying authorization gap, so treat V3.2 SP4 as the target state.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
SINEMA Remote Connect Server is Siemens' management platform for brokering remote access into industrial control networks, and it gates feature/seat entitlements through records stored in a backend database. The flaw maps to CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization): the application makes an entitlement decision without re-validating it against an authoritative source, so a row such as system_ticketinfo that has been edited out-of-band is accepted at face value and license limitations are never enforced. In effect the database content is treated as trusted input for an authorization decision, which means the security boundary is the database write path rather than the web/API surface - an attacker must already hold database-level credentials or write access. The CPE data identifies the affected product as cpe:2.3:a:siemens:sinema_remote_connect_server (all versions, with explicit 3.2 SP1, SP2 and SP3 entries), and the vendor advisory notes the fix lands in V3.2 SP4. Note the scoring divergence: the published vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N while our assessment narrows reachability to local and privileges to high, because the required capability is database access, not ordinary network reachability.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Requires direct write access to the backend database, so AV:L and PR:H; impact is limited license-enforcement integrity only (I:L), with no confidentiality or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (siemens).
CVSS VectorVendor: siemens
DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEMA Remote Connect Server (All versions < V3.2 SP4). Affected applications do not properly validate license restrictions against the database, allowing direct modification of the system_ticketinfo table to bypass license limitations without proper enforcement checks. This could allow with database access to circumvent licensing restrictions by directly modifying database values and potentially enabling unauthorized use beyond the permitted scope.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
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NVD
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EPSS
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GitHub PoC
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