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SINEMA Remote Connect CVE-2025-40819

MEDIUM
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2025-12-09 productcert@siemens.com
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: siemens
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain database access to SRC Server
  2. Exploit
    Modify system_ticketinfo table values
  3. Execution
    Bypass license validation checks
  4. Impact
    Operate beyond licensed scope

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires direct write access to the product's backend database - specifically the ability to modify the system_ticketinfo table on a SINEMA Remote Connect Server running a version below V3.2 SP4. The flaw is that the application fails to re-validate license restrictions against the database, so tampered rows are trusted. Limiting factors: the attacker must already possess database-level access (a privileged position not available to an ordinary unauthenticated network user), the impact is confined to licensing/entitlement bypass with no confidentiality or availability effect, and it is fixed in V3.2 SP4. This substantially narrows realistic risk despite the network AV rating.

Impact

This is a low-priority, low-real-risk issue despite its network-vector CVSS. Siemens scored it 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N), meaning low-privileged access, no user interaction, and limited integrity-only impact (C:N/I:L/A:N). The EPSS score is very low at 0.25% (15th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code was identified - all signals point to no meaningful active-exploitation pressure. There is a notable tension between the CVSS vector and the description: Siemens rates AV:N/PR:L, but the description explicitly states the attack requires 'database access' to 'directly modify database values' in the system_ticketinfo table, which is a privileged, backend data-tier position rather than a straightforward remote low-privileged action - this discrepancy should be verified with the vendor, as it suggests the real attack surface is narrower (and the effective privilege requirement higher) than AV:N/PR:L implies. The impact is also purely business/licensing (circumventing license limits), not confidentiality or availability, so this is better characterized as a compliance/abuse-of-functionality flaw than a security-critical breach.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An actor who already holds database-level access to a SINEMA Remote Connect Server (prior to V3.2 SP4) directly edits the system_ticketinfo table, altering license-enforcement values. Because the application does not re-validate license restrictions against the database, the tampered values let the actor use the product beyond its licensed scope. No public exploit code exists, and the attack presupposes existing access to the underlying database.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 07, 2026

Licensing enforcement in Siemens SINEMA Remote Connect Server (all versions prior to V3.2 SP4) can be bypassed by anyone who is able to directly modify the system_ticketinfo table in the product's backend database. Because the application does not re-validate license restrictions against the database, tampered entitlement rows are trusted, letting an operator use the product beyond the scope their license permits; the assessed impact is integrity-only, with no confidentiality or availability effect. Our independent assessment rates this as a local, high-privilege action (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) that requires pre-existing database-level access, lowering the practical risk considerably compared with the vendor's network-vector rating; there is no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, with EPSS at 0.25% (15th percentile).

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to SINEMA Remote Connect Server V3.2 SP4 or later, as documented in Siemens advisory SSA-626856 (https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-626856.html); this is the only durable fix, since older service packs (SP1, SP2, SP3 and earlier) continue to trust tampered licensing rows. Where the upgrade cannot be scheduled immediately, the effective compensating control is to harden the database write path rather than the application front end: revoke interactive database accounts that are not strictly required, enforce least privilege so that only the service account can modify system_ticketinfo, segment the database port so it is reachable only from the SINEMA application host and authorised administrators, and rotate any shared or default database credentials. Because the abuse is a data-integrity change, add monitoring or triggers/auditing on the system_ticketinfo table so unexpected license rows raise an alert; the trade-off is that tighter database and network restrictions can break legitimate maintenance, backup and vendor-support workflows, which must be accounted for before locking down access. These are mitigations only and do not fully close the underlying authorization gap, so treat V3.2 SP4 as the target state.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

SINEMA Remote Connect Server is Siemens' management platform for brokering remote access into industrial control networks, and it gates feature/seat entitlements through records stored in a backend database. The flaw maps to CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization): the application makes an entitlement decision without re-validating it against an authoritative source, so a row such as system_ticketinfo that has been edited out-of-band is accepted at face value and license limitations are never enforced. In effect the database content is treated as trusted input for an authorization decision, which means the security boundary is the database write path rather than the web/API surface - an attacker must already hold database-level credentials or write access. The CPE data identifies the affected product as cpe:2.3:a:siemens:sinema_remote_connect_server (all versions, with explicit 3.2 SP1, SP2 and SP3 entries), and the vendor advisory notes the fix lands in V3.2 SP4. Note the scoring divergence: the published vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N while our assessment narrows reachability to local and privileges to high, because the required capability is database access, not ordinary network reachability.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (siemens) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 2.3 LOW

Requires direct write access to the backend database, so AV:L and PR:H; impact is limited license-enforcement integrity only (I:L), with no confidentiality or availability effect.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (siemens).

CVSS VectorVendor: siemens

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEMA Remote Connect Server (All versions < V3.2 SP4). Affected applications do not properly validate license restrictions against the database, allowing direct modification of the system_ticketinfo table to bypass license limitations without proper enforcement checks. This could allow with database access to circumvent licensing restrictions by directly modifying database values and potentially enabling unauthorized use beyond the permitted scope.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Siemens industrial OT remote-access server, niche sector-specific deployment
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:siemens:sinema_remote_connect_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:siemens:sinema_remote_connect_server:3.2:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:siemens:sinema_remote_connect_server:3.2:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:siemens:sinema_remote_connect_server:3.2:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:*
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