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Sinec Nms CVE-2025-40736

| EUVDEUVD-2025-20433 CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2025-07-08 productcert@siemens.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

Unauthorized access to protected functionality, data, or administrative interfaces, potentially leading to full system compromise. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), this represents a critical risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker manipulates authentication tokens, exploits logic flaws, or uses default credentials to bypass the login mechanism and access restricted areas.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 16, 2026

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions < V4.0). The affected application exposes an endpoint that allows an unauthorized modification of administrative credentials. This could allow an unauthenticated attacker to reset the superadmin password and gain full control of the application (ZDI-CAN-26569).

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 16, 2026 - 04:21 CVSS 9.8

RemediationAI

Implement robust authentication mechanisms. Use multi-factor authentication. Review authentication logic for bypass conditions. Remove default credentials.

Affected VersionsENISA

SINEC NMS 0 <V4.0

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

An authentication bypass vulnerability allows attackers to circumvent login mechanisms and gain unauthorized access without valid credentials. This vulnerability is classified as Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using A vulnerability face critical risk from CVE-2025-40736, a missing authentication vulnerability rated CVSS 9.8. Attackers could bypass security controls to gain unauthorized access to protected resources and sensitive data. Organizations should apply vendor updates immediately when available and implement compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls; (2) Enable MFA where possible; (3) Monitor authentication logs for anomalous access.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 61% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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A crafted request uri-path can cause mod_proxy to forward the request to an origin server choosen by the remote user.4.4

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5.9 Mar 25

An OpenSSL TLS server may crash if sent a maliciously crafted renegotiation ClientHello message from a client. Rated med

CVE-2026-25654 HIGH
8.7 Apr 14

SINEC NMS versions prior to V4.0 SP3 allow authenticated remote attackers to reset any user account password due to impr

CVE-2021-42550 MEDIUM POC
6.6 Dec 16

In logback version 1.2.7 and prior versions, an attacker with the required privileges to edit configurations files could

CVE-2024-23810 CRITICAL
9.8 Feb 13

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions < V2.0 SP1). Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vul

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9.8 Sep 16

ap_escape_quotes() may write beyond the end of a buffer when given malicious input. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8),

CVE-2024-41940 CRITICAL
9.4 Aug 13

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions < V3.0). Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.4), this vulnera

CVE-2021-33725 CRITICAL
9.1 Oct 12

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions < V1.0 SP2 Update 1). Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1),

CVE-2021-33724 CRITICAL
9.1 Oct 12

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions < V1.0 SP2 Update 1). Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1),

CVE-2026-24032 MEDIUM
6.9 Apr 14

Authentication bypass in Siemens SINEC NMS versions prior to V4.0 SP3 with UMC allows unauthenticated remote attackers t

CVE-2025-40738 HIGH
8.8 Jul 08

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions < V4.0). The affected application does not properly valid

CVE-2025-40737 HIGH
8.8 Jul 08

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions < V4.0). The affected application does not properly valid

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