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Linux Kernel CVE-2025-38399

MEDIUM
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2025-07-25 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Denial Of Service Linux Null Pointer Dereference Debian Red Hat Debian Linux Suse
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI
5.5 MEDIUM

Local vector confirmed by kernel subsystem access requirement; PR:L because low-privilege local access suffices; only availability impacted via kernel panic.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE
MEDIUM
qualitative
Red Hat
7.0 MEDIUM
qualitative

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 30, 2026 - 08:54 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 25, 2025 - 13:15 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionNVD

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: target: Fix NULL pointer dereference in core_scsi3_decode_spec_i_port()

The function core_scsi3_decode_spec_i_port(), in its error code path, unconditionally calls core_scsi3_lunacl_undepend_item() passing the dest_se_deve pointer, which may be NULL.

This can lead to a NULL pointer dereference if dest_se_deve remains unset.

SPC-3 PR SPEC_I_PT: Unable to locate dest_tpg Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address dfff800000000012 Call trace: core_scsi3_lunacl_undepend_item+0x2c/0xf0 [target_core_mod] (P) core_scsi3_decode_spec_i_port+0x120c/0x1c30 [target_core_mod] core_scsi3_emulate_pro_register+0x6b8/0xcd8 [target_core_mod] target_scsi3_emulate_pr_out+0x56c/0x840 [target_core_mod]

Fix this by adding a NULL check before calling core_scsi3_lunacl_undepend_item()

AnalysisAI

NULL pointer dereference in the Linux kernel SCSI target subsystem crashes the kernel when processing a malformed SCSI-3 Persistent Reservation SPEC_I_PT command. A local, low-privileged user with access to SCSI target infrastructure can trigger the bug by issuing a PR SPEC_I_PT operation that fails to locate the destination target port group, causing core_scsi3_decode_spec_i_port() to call core_scsi3_lunacl_undepend_item() with a NULL dest_se_deve pointer. Impact is limited to a denial-of-service kernel panic; no exploitation is confirmed in CISA KEV, and EPSS sits at the 5th percentile, indicating very low real-world exploitation probability.

Technical ContextAI

The vulnerability resides in target_core_mod, the Linux kernel's SCSI target core module that implements the SPC-3 (SCSI Primary Commands 3) Persistent Reservation protocol. The specific function core_scsi3_decode_spec_i_port() handles the SPEC_I_PT (Specify Initiator Ports) parameter list of PR OUT commands. During error handling - specifically when a destination target port group (dest_tpg) cannot be located - the code path unconditionally calls core_scsi3_lunacl_undepend_item(dest_se_deve) without first checking whether dest_se_deve is NULL. CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference) precisely describes this root cause: the pointer is dereferenced at offset 0x12 from the NULL base, as shown in the call trace line Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address dfff800000000012. The affected CPEs confirm multiple Linux kernel branches are vulnerable, including Debian Linux 11.0 (which packages the kernel and received a Debian LTS advisory).

RemediationAI

Apply the upstream kernel patches, which are available across seven stable-tree commits on kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1129e0e0a833acf90429e0f13951068d5f026e4f, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1627dda4d70ceb1ba62af2e401af73c09abb1eb5, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55dfffc5e94730370b08de02c0cf3b7c951bbe9e, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/70ddb8133fdb512d4b1f2b4fd1c9e518514f182c, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7296c938df2445f342be456a6ff0b3931d97f4e5, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c412185d557578d3f936537ed639c4ffaaed4075, and https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d8ab68bdb294b09a761e967dad374f2965e1913f. The exact patched release versions per stable branch are not independently confirmed from available data - consult each distribution's security tracker for the specific kernel package version. Debian LTS users should refer to the advisories at https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html and https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html. As a compensating control for systems where patching is not immediately possible, unloading or blacklisting the target_core_mod kernel module eliminates the attack surface entirely; however, this disables all SCSI target functionality, which is a severe operational trade-off for SAN/iSCSI target hosts.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
Container suse/hpc/warewulf4-x86_64/sle-hpc-node:15.6.17.8.103 Image SLES15-SP6 Image SLES15-SP6-BYOS Image SLES15-SP6-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP6-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP6-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS Image SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS-Aliyun Image SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS-GDC Image SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS-SAP-CCloud Image SLES15-SP6-EC2 Image SLES15-SP6-EC2-ECS-HVM Image SLES15-SP6-GCE Image SLES15-SP6-HPC-BYOS Image SLES15-SP6-HPC-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP6-HPC-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP6-HPC-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP6-HPC-EC2 Image SLES15-SP6-HPC-GCE Image SLES15-SP6-Hardened-BYOS Image SLES15-SP6-Hardened-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP6-Hardened-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP6-Hardened-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP6-SAP Image SLES15-SP6-SAP-Azure Image SLES15-SP6-SAP-EC2 Image SLES15-SP6-SAP-GCE Image SLES15-SP6-SAPCAL Image SLES15-SP6-SAPCAL-Azure Image SLES15-SP6-SAPCAL-EC2 Image SLES15-SP6-SAPCAL-GCE Affected
Container suse/sl-micro/6.0/base-os-container:2.1.3-7.44 Container suse/sl-micro/6.1/base-os-container:2.2.1-5.27 Image SL-Micro Image SL-Micro-Azure Image SL-Micro-BYOS-Azure Image SL-Micro-BYOS-EC2 Image SL-Micro-BYOS-GCE Image SL-Micro-EC2 Image SLE-Micro Image SLE-Micro-Azure Image SLE-Micro-BYOS Image SLE-Micro-BYOS-Azure Image SLE-Micro-BYOS-EC2 Image SLE-Micro-BYOS-GCE Image SLE-Micro-EC2 Image SLE-Micro-GCE Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Proxy-BYOS-Azure Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Proxy-BYOS-EC2 Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Proxy-BYOS-GCE Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-Azure-llc Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-Azure-ltd Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-BYOS-Azure Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-BYOS-EC2 Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-BYOS-GCE Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-EC2-llc Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-EC2-ltd Affected
Container suse/sl-micro/6.0/kvm-os-container:2.1.3-6.67 Container suse/sl-micro/6.1/kvm-os-container:2.2.1-5.29 Affected
Container suse/sl-micro/6.0/rt-os-container:2.1.3-7.76 Container suse/sl-micro/6.1/rt-os-container:2.2.1-5.14 Affected
Image SLES-Azure-3P Image SLES-Azure-Basic Image SLES-Azure-Standard Image SLES-BYOS-Azure Image SLES-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES-BYOS-GCE Image SLES-CHOST-BYOS-Aliyun Image SLES-CHOST-BYOS-Azure Image SLES-CHOST-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES-CHOST-BYOS-GCE Image SLES-CHOST-BYOS-GDC Image SLES-CHOST-BYOS-SAP-CCloud Image SLES-EC2 Image SLES-EC2-ECS Image SLES-GCE Image SLES-GCE-3P Image SLES-Hardened-BYOS-Azure Image SLES-Hardened-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES-Hardened-BYOS-GCE Image SLES-SAPCAL-Azure Image SLES-SAPCAL-EC2 Image SLES-SAPCAL-GCE Affected

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CVE-2025-38399 vulnerability details – vuln.today
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