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IBM watsonx.data CVE-2025-36319

| EUVDEUVD-2025-210383 MEDIUM
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CWE-770)
2026-06-30 ibm GHSA-8g9m-mqc8-rhxx
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid low-privilege credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to watsonx.data intelligence
  3. Exploit
    Craft malformed HTTP request
  4. Execution
    Submit request to trigger resource over-allocation
  5. Persist
    Exhaust throttling capacity
  6. Impact
    Cause temporary service unavailability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource allocation limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated session with at least low-privilege access to the IBM watsonx.data intelligence platform (confirmed by PR:L in the CVSS vector). Network-level access to the HTTP service endpoint is also required (AV:N). No specific non-default configuration is implied - the flaw appears to affect the standard request-handling path. Exploitation is limited to authenticated users, which excludes unauthenticated external attackers. The impact is further constrained to temporary availability disruption with no confidentiality or integrity effects.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3 (Medium) accurately reflects a constrained threat: the attack vector is network (AV:N) and complexity is low (AC:L), but a valid authenticated session is required (PR:L), and the availability impact is rated low (A:L), consistent with the 'temporary' nature described. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, and no POC has been identified, making opportunistic mass exploitation unlikely. The primary real-world risk is insider threat or a compromised low-privilege account being used to degrade service stability. This is a low-priority item for most organizations unless watsonx.data intelligence is in a sensitive production pipeline where even brief availability disruptions have significant business impact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated user with a valid low-privilege account logs into the IBM watsonx.data intelligence platform and submits a sequence of specially crafted HTTP requests designed to bypass or overwhelm the server's resource throttling controls. The server begins allocating resources beyond intended limits, causing temporary degradation or unavailability for other users. No public POC has been identified, meaning the precise request structure is not publicly documented.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 30, 2026

Temporary denial of service in IBM watsonx.data intelligence 5.2.0 through 5.3.0 is achievable by authenticated users who submit specially crafted HTTP requests, exploiting improper resource throttling allocation (CWE-770). The impact is limited to availability - confidentiality and integrity are unaffected - and the disruption is described as temporary rather than persistent. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at the time of analysis.

RemediationAI

IBM has released a patch and advises applying the fix documented at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7277801. The exact patched version number is not confirmed in the available data - administrators should consult the IBM advisory directly to identify the target upgrade version. As a compensating control prior to patching, organizations should restrict authenticated access to the watsonx.data intelligence API to only necessary users and service accounts, reducing the pool of principals who could trigger this condition. Additionally, placing a reverse proxy or API gateway with request-rate limiting in front of the service can reduce the effectiveness of throttling-based denial of service attacks, though this adds operational complexity and does not eliminate the underlying flaw.

Affected VersionsENISA

watsonx.data intelligence 5.2.0, 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.3.0

Affected Packages

euvd watsonx_data_intelligence_5_2_0_5_2_1_5_2_2 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM watsonx.data intelligence is an enterprise data lakehouse platform combining open data formats with AI-driven analytics. The vulnerability stems from CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling), a class of flaw where the application fails to enforce adequate rate-limiting or quota controls on incoming HTTP requests. When a user submits a specially crafted request, the server may allocate resources (threads, memory, processing time) beyond intended bounds without capping them, creating a temporary saturation condition. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:ibm:watsonx.data_intelligence:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covering versions 5.2.0, 5.2.1, 5.2.2, and 5.3.0.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable HTTP endpoint requires authenticated low-privilege user; temporary and partial availability impact only, with no confidentiality or integrity effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM watsonx.data intelligence 5.2.0, 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.3.0 could allow an authenticated user to cause a temporary denial using a specially crafted HTTP request due to improper allocation of resource throttling.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 66% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized IBM enterprise data lakehouse, limited production footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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