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IBM Tivoli Monitoring CVE-2025-3356

CRITICAL
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2025-10-30 psirt@us.ibm.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Tivoli Monitoring web endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted URL with '/../' sequences
  3. Exploit
    Traverse outside web root
  4. Execution
    Read, overwrite or append arbitrary files
  5. Impact
    Disclose secrets or corrupt system files

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions beyond network reachability of the IBM Tivoli Monitoring web interface - the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) and description confirm a remote, unauthenticated attacker needs only to send a crafted URL containing '/../' dot-dot sequences against default configurations of IBM Tivoli Monitoring 6.3.0.7 through 6.3.0.7 Service Pack 21. Limiting factors: exploitation requires network access to the affected HTTP service (exposure is reduced if the management interface is segmented or not internet-facing), and only the specified 6.3.0.7 version train is affected, so other IBM Tivoli Monitoring releases are out of scope.

Impact

All provided signals point to a genuinely high-priority flaw rather than an inflated CVSS score. The CVSS:3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes a remotely reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated path traversal with full C:H/I:H/A:H impact, which is internally consistent with the description of crafting a URL with '/../' sequences to view, overwrite, or append arbitrary files. The write/append capability justifies the high integrity and availability impact, so the 9.8 rating is well-grounded rather than overstated. However, key corroborating signals are MISSING: no EPSS probability is provided, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC is referenced - so exploitation is credible on paper but not yet evidenced in the wild. The absence of EPSS/KEV data means real-world exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the input; treat the network-reachable, unauthenticated nature as the primary driver of urgency. No signals conflict with each other here; the main caveat is simply that exploitation evidence (EPSS/KEV/POC) is absent, not contradictory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker sends a specially crafted HTTP(S) URL containing '/../' directory-traversal sequences to an internet- or network-reachable IBM Tivoli Monitoring 6.3.0.7 endpoint. Because no authentication or user interaction is required, the attacker can read sensitive configuration or credential files, or overwrite/append to files to corrupt data or potentially stage code. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, so weaponization would require the attacker to develop the request themselves.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 07, 2026

Unauthenticated path traversal in IBM Tivoli Monitoring 6.3.0.7 (including all service packs through SP21) lets remote attackers send crafted URLs with '/../' sequences to read, overwrite, or append to arbitrary files on the server. With a CVSS score of 9.8, this flaw can lead to complete compromise of the monitoring infrastructure if the web interface is reachable. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, but the risk is high due to the unauthenticated nature and the potential for code execution via file overwrite.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the fix from IBM advisory 7249694 (https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7249694). The exact patched version is not specified in the available data, but IBM typically releases an interim fix or a new service pack for such flaws; consult the advisory for the precise upgrade or patch instructions. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict network access to the IBM Tivoli Monitoring web interface to trusted IP addresses or segments-this reduces exposure but may limit remote management capabilities. Additionally, deploy file integrity monitoring on critical system and configuration files to detect attempted overwrites or appends. Disabling the web interface entirely is not recommended as it would impair core monitoring functions, but if the service is not needed externally, blocking it at the perimeter is a strong temporary mitigation.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a classic path traversal (CWE-22) affecting the web interface of IBM Tivoli Monitoring 6.3.0.7. The software fails to properly sanitize user-supplied URL paths, allowing an attacker to insert '/../' dot-dot sequences that escape the intended directory and access files outside the web root. Because the flaw allows not only reading but also overwriting and appending to arbitrary files, an attacker could modify configuration files, scripts, or executables to achieve remote code execution or persistent backdoor access. The affected component is the HTTP service listening on the network; the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N confirms that no authentication or user interaction is required, and the impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is high. The CPE strings identify the base 6.3.0.7 release and its service packs (SP1 through SP17 in the provided list, and up to SP21 per the description) as vulnerable.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Remote unauthenticated crafted URL (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); arbitrary file read gives C:H and overwrite/append gives I:H and A:H, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

IBM Tivoli Monitoring 6.3.0.7 through 6.3.0.7 Service Pack 21 could allow a remote attacker to traverse directories on the system. An attacker could send a specially crafted URL request containing "dot dot" sequences (/../) to view, overwrite, or append to arbitrary files on the system.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Tivoli Monitoring 6.3.0.7 (including all service packs through SP21) contains a critical path traversal flaw that could let remote attackers read, overwrite, or append arbitrary files on the server, risking full compromise of the monitoring infrastructure. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the potential for monitoring outages, data tampering, and downstream operational disruption makes this a priority for security leadership. Affected teams include IT operations, security monitoring, and any business functions relying on Tivoli for infrastructure visibility.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting network access to the Tivoli Monitoring web interface (firewall/ACL/VPN), deploying WAF rules to block path traversal sequences, network segmentation, least-privilege file permissions, file integrity monitoring, and enhanced logging/alerting for anomalous file access. Apply vendor patch when available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
legacy IBM enterprise monitoring suite, common in large shops but aging
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp10:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp11:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp12:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp13:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp14:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp15:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp16:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp17:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp18:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp19:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp20:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp21:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp6:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp7:*:*:*:*:*:*
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