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IBM Tivoli Monitoring CVE-2025-3355

HIGH
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2025-10-30 psirt@us.ibm.com
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: us
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Tivoli Monitoring web endpoint over network
  2. Delivery
    Craft URL with '/../' traversal sequences
  3. Exploit
    Server resolves path outside web root
  4. Execution
    Read arbitrary file contents
  5. Impact
    Harvest sensitive data for further compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires network reachability to the Tivoli Monitoring HTTP service, which must be exposed to the attacker. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N), so default network-exposed deployments of IBM Tivoli Monitoring 6.3.0.7 through Service Pack 21 are exploitable by crafting a URL containing '/../' sequences. The primary limiting factor is network exposure of the management/web interface - environments that restrict the Tivoli web port to trusted management networks substantially reduce realistic risk. Impact is bounded to reading files accessible to the service account; no write or code-execution capability is indicated.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-priority exposure. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) is self-consistent with the description: a remote, unauthenticated attacker can send a crafted URL over the network with low complexity and no user interaction, yielding high confidentiality impact (C:H) with no integrity or availability effect (I:N/A:N) - consistent with arbitrary file disclosure via path traversal (CWE-22). No EPSS probability was supplied, and the vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV; no public POC is referenced. Thus the single credible exploitation-ease signal is the CVSS vector itself. The absence of KEV and POC data means there is no evidence of active or imminent widespread exploitation, so this should be prioritized as a standard high-severity patch rather than an emergency: easy to exploit in principle, but information-disclosure-only and not currently known to be weaponized. The sole reference is the vendor advisory, so exploitation telemetry is simply unavailable rather than confirmed low.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends an HTTP request to the Tivoli Monitoring web interface containing '/../' dot-dot sequences in the URL path, causing the server to resolve the path outside the intended web root and return the contents of arbitrary files (e.g., configuration files or credential stores). No public exploit code is referenced, but the technique is trivial and requires no authentication or user interaction.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 07, 2026

Unauthenticated remote attackers can read arbitrary files from IBM Tivoli Monitoring 6.3.0.7 through Service Pack 21 by sending a crafted URL containing '/../' directory traversal sequences to the product's HTTP service. The flaw carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) and is bounded to information disclosure, with no write or code-execution capability indicated. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, but any network-exposed deployment matching the affected versions should be considered at risk.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix referenced in IBM's advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7249694; the provided data does not specify an exact patched version or service pack, so consult the vendor page for the applicable update. Until patching is possible, the highest-value compensating control is to restrict network access to the Tivoli Monitoring HTTP service so it is reachable only from trusted management networks or hosts, which directly addresses the AV:N prerequisite but can break legitimate remote administration and monitoring integrations if not scoped carefully. A reverse proxy or WAF can be configured to reject URL paths containing '/../' or encoded traversal sequences before they reach the service, with the trade-off of possible false positives against unusual but legitimate paths and the need to maintain rules. Run the Tivoli Monitoring service under a least-privilege account and remove unnecessary sensitive files from its readable paths; this limits what a successful traversal can expose but does not remediate the underlying flaw. Confirm the fixed service pack level with IBM before relying on any workaround.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM Tivoli Monitoring is an enterprise systems management platform whose web/HTTP interface parses URL paths; CVE-2025-3355 is a classic CWE-22 path traversal caused by insufficient sanitization of user-supplied path components, allowing 'dot dot' (/../) sequences to escape the intended web root and read files accessible to the service account. The CVSS vector confirms the attack is network-based (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), requires no privileges (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N), and results in high confidentiality impact (C:H) with no integrity or availability impact. The supplied CPE data enumerates IBM Tivoli Monitoring 6.3.0.7 base and Service Packs 1 through 17, while the vendor description states the issue affects 6.3.0.7 through Service Pack 21; the discrepancy indicates the CPE list may not be exhaustive. The only prerequisite is network reachability to the Tivoli Monitoring HTTP service, so environments that restrict that port to trusted management networks substantially reduce exposure, and any files readable by the service account could be disclosed.

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Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Remote unauthenticated URL request needs no privileges or interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); arbitrary file read gives C:H with no integrity or availability impact (I:N/A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (us).

CVSS VectorVendor: us

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Tivoli Monitoring 6.3.0.7 through 6.3.0.7 Service Pack 21 could allow a remote attacker to traverse directories on the system. An attacker could send a specially crafted URL request containing "dot dot" sequences (/../) to view arbitrary files on the system.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Tivoli Monitoring 6.3.0.7 through Service Pack 21 is exposed to an unauthenticated remote file-read risk that could disclose sensitive files from network-facing HTTP services. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, so any network-exposed deployment of these versions warrants immediate containment because the platform often holds credentials, configurations, and operational data. Leadership should treat this as a high-priority confidentiality exposure and direct owners to reduce access and monitor for data leakage while a fix is pending.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Restrict access to the IBM Tivoli Monitoring HTTP service to trusted networks via firewall, ACL, or segmentation; deploy WAF or reverse-proxy rules that block /../ and normalize paths; disable or restrict the affected HTTP service where possible; monitor and alert on traversal patterns; apply least privilege to files accessible by the service; engage IBM for patch guidance and consider migration to a supported version.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 57% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
established IBM enterprise monitoring product, common in large enterprises but not everywhere
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp10:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp11:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp12:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp13:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp14:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp15:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp16:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp17:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp18:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp19:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp20:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp21:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp6:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:tivoli_monitoring:6.3.0.7:sp7:*:*:*:*:*:*
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