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IBM DB2 HPU CVE-2025-33132

MEDIUM
Use of sizeof() on a Pointer Type (CWE-467)
2025-10-28 psirt@us.ibm.com
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: us
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Db2 HPU
  2. Exploit
    Submit crafted unload request
  3. Execution
    Trigger incorrect size calculation
  4. Impact
    Program crashes (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated user (PR:L) with access to IBM DB2 High Performance Unload who can drive an unload/load operation or input that triggers CWE-467 (sizeof() used on a pointer type), causing an incorrect data-size calculation and a crash. Limiting factors: valid authentication to the HPU utility is mandatory, the impact is confined to availability (process crash) with no confidentiality or integrity effect and no code execution, and only the specific affected builds (6.1.0.3, 6.1.0.2, 6.1.0.1, 6.1, 6.5, 6.5.0.0 IF1, 5.1.0.1, 5.1) are at risk. Real-world reachability also depends on whether the utility is exposed beyond trusted administrators.

Impact

This is a moderate, availability-only issue that does not rise to an urgent-patch priority despite its 6.5 (MEDIUM) CVSS score. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) shows the only impact is availability (A:H) - the program crashes - with no confidentiality or integrity loss, and it requires at least low-level authentication (PR:L). The EPSS score of 0.31% (21st percentile) indicates a low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which is consistent with the absence of any CISA KEV listing and no identified public exploit code. No SSVC decision data was provided in the input. The underlying weakness is CWE-467 (Use of sizeof() on a Pointer Type), which corroborates a crash-style denial of service rather than memory-corruption leading to code execution. Signals are internally consistent here: a medium-severity, authenticated, DoS-only flaw with low exploitation probability and no evidence of real-world abuse. One note of caution: the CVSS declares AV:N (network) while the product is a data-unload utility typically run by DB2 administrators, so whether exploitation is truly remote/network-reachable depends on deployment - verify the actual exposure of the HPU service in your environment.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated user with access to IBM DB2 High Performance Unload submits crafted input or an unload operation that triggers an incorrect data-size calculation (sizeof on a pointer type), causing the program to crash and interrupting the unload/load service. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, and the impact is limited to a denial of service with no data exposure or code execution.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

IBM DB2 High Performance Unload (HPU) contains a denial-of-service vulnerability that allows an authenticated remote user to crash the utility by triggering an incorrect pointer-size calculation. The flaw, tracked as CWE-467, has a CVSS score of 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), meaning it requires valid credentials, can be exploited over the network, and impacts only availability with no confidentiality or integrity loss. EPSS is 0.31% (21st percentile) and no public exploit code has been identified, so this is a moderate, availability-only issue that is not a priority for emergency patching.

RemediationAI

IBM's advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7249336 should be consulted for the exact fixed version, as no specific patch version is provided in the input data. Until a patch is applied, restrict network access to the HPU utility using firewall rules or network segmentation so that only trusted, authenticated administrators can reach it - noting that this may limit legitimate remote management workflows. Because exploitation requires valid credentials and only causes a process crash, ensure that HPU runs with least privilege and monitor logs for unexpected terminations. There is no known workaround to prevent the pointer-size miscalculation itself; applying the vendor fix when available is the only complete resolution. Do not expose the HPU service beyond trusted administrative networks.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-467: Use of sizeof() on a Pointer Type. In affected builds of IBM DB2 High Performance Unload, the code computes the size of data using sizeof() on a pointer rather than the structure or buffer it references, producing an incorrect size value. When an authenticated user drives an unload or load operation with crafted input, this miscalculation leads to a memory access or buffer handling error that terminates the HPU process. The CVSS vector confirms remote network reachability (AV:N) with low privileges required (PR:L) and no user interaction (UI:N), but the scope is unchanged (S:U) and the only impact is high availability loss (A:H) - there is no path to code execution or data disclosure. Affected CPEs identify the product as ibm:db2_high_performance_unload_load across versions 5.1, 5.1.0.1, 6.1, 6.1.0.1, 6.1.0.2, 6.1.0.3, 6.5, and 6.5.0.0 IF1.

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Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Authenticated user needed so PR:L; crafted input reliably crashes the program (AC:L), impact is availability-only (A:H) with no C/I loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (us).

CVSS VectorVendor: us

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM DB2 High Performance Unload 6.1.0.3, 5.1.0.1, 6.1.0.2, 6.5, 6.5.0.0 IF1, 6.1.0.1, 6.1, and 5.1 could allow an authenticated user to cause the program to crash due to the incorrect calculation of the size of the data that is being pointed to.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche IBM add-on utility used only by Db2 administration teams
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_high_performance_unload_load:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_high_performance_unload_load:6.1.0.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_high_performance_unload_load:6.1.0.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_high_performance_unload_load:6.1.0.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_high_performance_unload_load:6.5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_high_performance_unload_load:6.5.0.0:if1:*:*:*:*:*:*

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