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Linksys E5600 CVE-2025-29229

CRITICAL
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2025-12-23 cve@mitre.org
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach E5600 management interface over network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to ddnsStatus
  3. Exploit
    Inject OS commands via unsanitized input
  4. Execution
    Execute commands on router OS
  5. Impact
    Full device compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The specific prerequisite is network reachability to the Linksys E5600 (firmware 1.1.0.26) web management interface and the ability to invoke the ddnsStatus function/handler, into which OS commands can be injected. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) no authentication or user interaction is required, so default-configuration exploitation is implied; however, the exact vulnerable parameter and the trigger mechanism are not described in the available sources, and whether a prior session/login to the admin interface is actually needed is not confirmed by the description. The main limiting factor is exposure of the router's management interface: risk is high where that interface is internet-facing or attacker-reachable on the LAN, and substantially lower where management access is restricted.

Impact

Signals are mixed and should be weighed carefully. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, full C/I/A impact) describes a maximally severe network-reachable command injection, and the vuln.today Decision label is 'act_now', which argues for prompt remediation. However, this high severity is partly offset by exploitation-likelihood data: EPSS is only 1.27% (70th percentile), which is moderate rather than high, and the vulnerability is NOT in the CISA KEV catalog, so there is no confirmed active exploitation. A public PoC/write-up reference exists on GitHub but is not verified as working weaponized exploit code. The result is a classic high-CVSS / moderate-real-world-likelihood profile: genuinely dangerous where the device's management interface is reachable by an attacker (especially if exposed to the internet), but not yet evidenced as mass-exploited. One caveat: the CVSS vector asserts PR:N (unauthenticated), yet the one-line description gives no detail on how ddnsStatus is reached or whether a prior login is required - this should be verified against the vendor/PoC before treating unauthenticated access as confirmed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to the Linksys E5600 web management interface sends a crafted request to the ddnsStatus function, injecting operating-system commands that the device executes with the privileges of the web service. Per the CVSS vector this requires no authentication, no user interaction, and low attack complexity. A public PoC reference exists describing the ddnsStatus command injection, though it is not verified as working exploit code.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 1.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Command injection in the Linksys E5600's ddnsStatus handler exposes firmware 1.1.0.26 to remote OS command execution through the router's web management interface. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) rates it 9.8 because no privileges or user interaction are required, although the sources do not specify the vulnerable parameter or confirm whether an existing admin session is needed. No CISA KEV entry is supplied; EPSS is 1.27% (70th percentile), a public GitHub reference documents the ddnsStatus issue but working exploit code is not confirmed here, and the vuln.today decision label is act_now.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch or fixed firmware version is identified in the provided data. Because the assessed exposure depends on reachability to the router's web management interface, restrict that interface from untrusted networks-do not expose it to the internet, and limit LAN-side administrative access-as a compensating control; this reduces exposure but does not remove the command-injection flaw. The sources do not provide vendor-specific workarounds, so check the Linksys support channel and the referenced advisories (https://github.com/JZP018/Vuln/blob/main/linsys/E5600/CI_ddnsStatus/CI_ddnsStatus.md and https://vuldb.com/vuln/337865) for firmware updates or vendor guidance.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-77, improper neutralization of special elements used in a command, describes the class: the ddnsStatus function in Linksys E5600 firmware 1.1.0.26 passes attacker-controlled input into an OS command context, enabling command injection. The CPE cpe:2.3:o:linksys:e5600_firmware:1.1.0.26 identifies the firmware as the affected component. The vulnerability sits in the router's web management interface, so reachability to that interface is the key exposure condition; the supplied sources do not describe the exact parameter, request path, or whether a prior login is required. The CVSS metrics indicate network access, low attack complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction, but those metrics characterize severity and prerequisites rather than the specific trigger mechanism.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

OS command injection yields full code execution (C/I/A:H) over a network-facing router service; PR:N follows the supplied vector, though the description does not independently confirm unauthenticated access.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

linksys E5600 V1.1.0.26 is vulnerable to command injection in the function ddnsStatus.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-29229 is a critical command injection vulnerability in Linksys E5600 routers (firmware 1.1.0.26) exposed through the web management interface. Unauthenticated remote attackers could potentially execute arbitrary OS commands, compromising network integrity and confidentiality. Leadership should prioritize remediation to prevent exploitation and protect sensitive data.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting web management access to trusted networks, disabling remote administration, monitoring for anomalous activity, and isolating devices on segmented VLANs.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.3%
Top 30% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specific consumer/SOHO Linksys router model, limited production footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:linksys:e5600_firmware:1.1.0.26:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-45491 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 06

Linksys E5600 v1.1.0.26 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the runtime.ddnsStatus DynDNS fun

CVE-2025-45488 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 06

Linksys E5600 v1.1.0.26 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the runtime.ddnsStatus DynDNS fun

CVE-2025-45487 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 06

Linksys E5600 v1.1.0.26 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the runtime.InternetConnection fu

CVE-2025-45490 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 06

Linksys E5600 v1.1.0.26 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the runtime.ddnsStatus DynDNS fun

CVE-2025-45489 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 06

Linksys E5600 v1.1.0.26 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the runtime.ddnsStatus DynDNS fun

CVE-2024-33789 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 03

Linksys E5600 v1.1.0.26 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the ipurl parameter at /API/info

CVE-2024-33788 HIGH POC
8.0 May 06

Linksys E5600 v1.1.0.26 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the PinCode parameter at /API/in

CVE-2025-29230 HIGH
8.6 Mar 21

Linksys E5600 v1.1.0.26 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the runtime.emailReg function. Ra

CVE-2025-29227 MEDIUM
6.3 Mar 21

In Linksys E5600 V1.1.0.26, the \usr\share\lua\runtime.lua file contains a command injection vulnerability in the runtim

CVE-2025-29226 MEDIUM
6.3 Mar 21

In Linksys E5600 V1.1.0.26, the \usr\share\lua\runtime.lua file contains a command injection vulnerability in the runtim

CVE-2025-29223 MEDIUM
6.3 Mar 21

Linksys E5600 v1.1.0.26 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the pt parameter in the traceRou

CVE-2025-9146 HIGH POC
7.5 Aug 19

A flaw has been found in Linksys E5600 1.1.0.26. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploita

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