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Syspass CVE-2025-25478

MEDIUM
External Control of File Name or Path (CWE-73)
2025-02-28 cve@mitre.org
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File name/path control
Impact

CVSS score of 6.5 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.10%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the medium-severity affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

The account file upload functionality in Syspass 3.2.x fails to properly handle special characters in filenames. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-73. The account file upload functionality in Syspass 3.2.x fails to properly handle special characters in filenames. This mismanagement leads to the disclosure of the web application s source code, exposing sensitive information such as the database password. Affected products include: Syspass.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Jul 09, 2025 - 19:30 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Feb 28, 2025 - 23:15 nvd
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

The account file upload functionality in Syspass 3.2.x fails to properly handle special characters in filenames. This mismanagement leads to the disclosure of the web application s source code, exposing sensitive information such as the database password.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-25478 presents notable security risk rated CVSS 6.5. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Moderate
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 71% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No

Priority Score

52
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:syspass:syspass:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2026-65711 HIGH POC
8.6 Jul 24

We are tasked to synthesize data about CVE-2026-65711 into a JSON object. We must use all provided data: description, CV

CVE-2026-65709 HIGH POC
8.7 Jul 24

Missing object-level authorization in sysPass through 3.2.11 allows API token holders to enumerate account metadata, ove

CVE-2026-65708 HIGH POC
8.6 Jul 24

Authenticated attackers can bypass access controls in sysPass 3.2.11 and earlier to access, download, or delete any acco

CVE-2025-25477 HIGH POC
8.1 Feb 28

A host header injection vulnerability in SysPass 3.2x allows an attacker to load malicious JS files from an arbitrary do

CVE-2026-65710 HIGH POC
7.1 Jul 24

Privilege escalation in sysPass 3.2.11 allows authenticated users with the PUBLICLINK_CREATE profile flag to decrypt pas

CVE-2015-6516 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Aug 18

SQL injection vulnerability in cygnux.org sysPass 1.0.9 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitra

CVE-2017-9306 MEDIUM POC
6.1 May 31

inc/SP/Html/Html.class.php in sysPass 2.1.9 allows remote attackers to bypass the XSS filter, as demonstrated by use of

CVE-2017-1000192 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 17

Cygnux sysPass version 2.1.7 and older is vulnerable to a Local File Inclusion in the functionality of javascript files

CVE-2025-25476 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Feb 28

A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in SysPass 3.2.x allows a malicious user with elevated privileges to e

CVE-2017-5999 HIGH
7.5 Mar 06

An issue was discovered in sysPass 2.x before 2.1, in which an algorithm was never sufficiently reviewed by cryptographe

CVE-2024-42904 MEDIUM
6.1 Sep 03

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in SysPass 3.2.x allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML vi

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