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Syspass CVE-2025-25477

HIGH
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-02-28 cve@mitre.org
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Impact

CVSS score of 8.1 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.16%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the high-severity affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

A host header injection vulnerability in SysPass 3.2x allows an attacker to load malicious JS files from an arbitrary domain which would be executed in the victim's browser. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-74. A host header injection vulnerability in SysPass 3.2x allows an attacker to load malicious JS files from an arbitrary domain which would be executed in the victim's browser. Affected products include: Syspass.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Jul 09, 2025 - 19:30 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Feb 28, 2025 - 00:15 nvd
HIGH 8.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A host header injection vulnerability in SysPass 3.2x allows an attacker to load malicious JS files from an arbitrary domain which would be executed in the victim's browser.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using A host header injection vulnerability in SysPass 3.2x face notable risk from CVE-2025-25477, a injection vulnerability rated CVSS 8.1. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or commands on affected systems, potentially leading to full system compromise. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available, increasing the risk of exploitation. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 63% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

60
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:syspass:syspass:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2026-65711 HIGH POC
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CVE-2026-65709 HIGH POC
8.7 Jul 24

Missing object-level authorization in sysPass through 3.2.11 allows API token holders to enumerate account metadata, ove

CVE-2026-65708 HIGH POC
8.6 Jul 24

Authenticated attackers can bypass access controls in sysPass 3.2.11 and earlier to access, download, or delete any acco

CVE-2026-65710 HIGH POC
7.1 Jul 24

Privilege escalation in sysPass 3.2.11 allows authenticated users with the PUBLICLINK_CREATE profile flag to decrypt pas

CVE-2015-6516 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Aug 18

SQL injection vulnerability in cygnux.org sysPass 1.0.9 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitra

CVE-2025-25478 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Feb 28

The account file upload functionality in Syspass 3.2.x fails to properly handle special characters in filenames. Rated m

CVE-2017-9306 MEDIUM POC
6.1 May 31

inc/SP/Html/Html.class.php in sysPass 2.1.9 allows remote attackers to bypass the XSS filter, as demonstrated by use of

CVE-2017-1000192 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 17

Cygnux sysPass version 2.1.7 and older is vulnerable to a Local File Inclusion in the functionality of javascript files

CVE-2025-25476 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Feb 28

A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in SysPass 3.2.x allows a malicious user with elevated privileges to e

CVE-2017-5999 HIGH
7.5 Mar 06

An issue was discovered in sysPass 2.x before 2.1, in which an algorithm was never sufficiently reviewed by cryptographe

CVE-2024-42904 MEDIUM
6.1 Sep 03

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in SysPass 3.2.x allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML vi

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