Ivanti EPMM
CVE-2025-10986
MEDIUM
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain EPMM admin credentials
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DeliveryAuthenticate to admin panel
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ExploitSend request with path traversal sequence
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ExecutionWrite file to unintended disk location
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ImpactTamper with appliance integrity
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated session to the Ivanti EPMM administrative panel with administrator privileges (CVSS PR:H) - this is the primary limiting factor and means the flaw is not exploitable by unauthenticated or low-privileged users. No special non-default configuration is indicated by the description; the path traversal is in the admin panel itself. Affected deployments are Ivanti EPMM (formerly MobileIron Core) before 12.6.0.2, 12.5.0.4, and 12.4.0.4. No user interaction is required (UI:N). The realistic risk is confined to scenarios where admin credentials are already compromised or where this is chained with a separate authentication-bypass flaw. |
| Impact | This is a lower-tier priority despite being a path traversal in a security-sensitive Ivanti EPMM appliance. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 5.5 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L - network reachable and low-complexity, but gated behind PR:H, meaning the attacker must already hold admin-level credentials to the EPMM admin panel. This high privilege prerequisite is the dominant risk-limiting factor: an attacker who already has admin access has substantial control, so the marginal gain of arbitrary file write is incremental rather than a privilege-escalation primitive granting initial access. EPSS is 0.62% (48th percentile), indicating low modeled exploitation probability, consistent with the absence of both CISA KEV listing and any public POC. No SSVC decision data was provided in the input. Signals are mutually consistent here: low EPSS, no KEV, no POC, and a high-privilege requirement all point to a genuinely medium/low real-world risk rather than a high-CVSS-but-overstated issue. The one notable consideration is the vendor: Ivanti edge/management products have a strong recent history of chained and actively exploited flaws, so this write primitive could plausibly become valuable as a post-authentication link in a larger exploit chain - but as an isolated issue it is not urgent. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already obtained or compromised EPMM administrator credentials sends a crafted request to the admin panel containing path traversal sequences, causing the server to write attacker-controlled data to a file location outside the intended directory. This could be used to drop or overwrite files on disk (potentially staging code execution or tampering with appliance integrity), but requires pre-existing admin access. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026
Path traversal in the administrative console of Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) allows an authenticated attacker holding administrator privileges to write files to unintended locations on the underlying disk, corrupting or overwriting data with high integrity impact and a limited availability effect. Only deployments running EPMM versions before 12.6.0.2, 12.5.0.4, and 12.4.0.4 are affected, and exploitation requires a pre-existing admin session (CVSS PR:H), which sharply constrains real-world exposure - the practical risk is confined to environments where admin credentials are already compromised or where this is chained with a separate authentication-bypass flaw. At time of analysis there is no public exploit identified, EPSS is low at 0.62% (48th percentile), and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV, making it a lower-tier priority despite the security-sensitive nature of the appliance.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to 12.6.0.2, 12.5.0.4, or 12.4.0.4 depending on the deployed release train, as documented in the Ivanti advisory at https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Endpoint-Manager-Mobile-EPMM-10-2025-Multiple-CVEs?language=en_US. Because the vulnerability requires admin privileges (CVSS PR:H), the most effective compensating controls until patching is complete are to restrict network access to the EPMM administrative console to trusted management networks or VPN-only segments (trade-off: administrators lose direct convenience access and must route through the restricted path), enforce phishing-resistant MFA and review/rotate all EPMM admin credentials to shrink the population of accounts that could trigger the flaw (trade-off: added login friction and potential lockout if MFA is misconfigured), and enable logging/alerting on anomalous admin-panel file operations and configuration changes to detect exploitation attempts (trade-off: higher log volume requiring tuning). There is no configuration toggle that disables the vulnerable admin functionality, so these access and identity controls are supplements to, not substitutes for, applying the fixed builds; note that no vendor-released patch alternative beyond upgrading is identified at time of analysis.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is a path traversal weakness (CWE-22) in the EPMM administrative panel, meaning the application accepts attacker-influenced path input without adequately neutralizing directory traversal sequences or constraining the target location to an intended directory. Rather than allowing file reads, the assessed impact is integrity-focused (C:N/I:H/A:L), so the traversal manifests as an arbitrary file-write primitive scoped to the privileges of the EPMM web application process - not direct remote code execution and not disclosure of file contents. The CPE data (cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:endpoint_manager_mobile) confirms the affected product line is Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile, the on-premises mobile device management platform formerly known as MobileIron Core, which typically sits in a privileged network segment and manages enrolled mobile endpoints and their policy profiles; that position is what makes file-write tampering on the appliance meaningful even at moderate severity. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L indicates the flaw is network-reachable with low attack complexity and no user interaction, but gated behind high privileges, so the authentication boundary is the dominant mitigating control.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
Admin panel access required so PR:H; network-reachable AV:N with low complexity; arbitrary file write gives high integrity impact, minor availability impact, no confidentiality disclosure.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionNVD
Path traversal in the admin panel of Ivanti EPMM before version 12.6.0.2, 12.5.0.4, and 12.4.0.4 allows a remote authenticated attacker with admin privileges to write data in unintended locations on disk.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
Affected Products (CPE)NVD
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB