What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-4428?

CVE-2025-4428 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.2 (High). CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. EPSS exploitation probability: 45.3%.

Is there a public PoC exploit available for CVE-2025-4428?

Yes, a public proof-of-concept exploit is available for CVE-2025-4428. Prioritise patching immediately. EPSS: 45.3%.

How to fix or mitigate CVE-2025-4428?

Within 24 hours: Identify all affected systems running API component in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile 12.5.0.0 and and apply vendor patches immediately. Validate that input sanitization is in place for all user-controlled parameters.

Endpoint Manager Mobile CVE-2025-4428

HIGH

Code Injection (CWE-94)

2025-05-13 3c1d8aa1-5a33-4ea4-8992-aadd6440af75

RCE Code Injection Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile

7.2

CVSS 3.1 · NVD

View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness	CWE CWE-94 OWASP Top 10:2025 A05:2025 - Injection ASVS 5.0 V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec MITRE ATT&CK 2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. Sign in to read
Impact	High risk (CVSS 7.2, EPSS 45.3%). EPMM manages enterprise mobile fleets. Code execution on the EPMM server enables pushing malicious configurations to all managed mobile devices.
Exploit ScenarioDerived	An attacker with compromised EPMM credentials sends crafted API requests containing injected code. The server executes the code, providing shell access. The attacker then pushes malicious profiles to managed mobile devices or exfiltrates mobile management data.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%.

Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) No patch listed yet 45.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) contains an authenticated code injection in the API component, allowing authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code through crafted API requests.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)

v1 Mar 28, 2026 - 18:41 CVSS 7.2

A code injection in Ivanti EPMM's API allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code. EPMM manages enterprise mobile devices, making this a critical mobile infrastructure vulnerability.

RemediationAI

Apply Ivanti security updates. Restrict API access. Audit EPMM configurations for unauthorized changes. Monitor managed devices for suspicious profile installations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The CWE-94 code injection in EPMM's API processes crafted requests that inject executable code into server-side operations. While requiring authentication, the API is accessible to any authenticated EPMM user.

Know when Endpoint Manager Mobile gets its next vulnerability

Watch products and get an email when something new is published
Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

Continue with Google Continue with GitHub

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH

AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

High

User Interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

High

Lifecycle Timeline

Added to CISA KEV

Oct 24, 2025 - 13:55 cisa

CISA KEV

CVE Published

May 13, 2025 - 16:15 nvd

HIGH 7.2

DescriptionCVE.org

Remote Code Execution in API component in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile 12.5.0.0 and prior on unspecified platforms allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted API requests.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-4428 presents moderate security risk, a code injection vulnerability rated CVSS 7.2. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or commands on affected systems, potentially leading to full system compromise. This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild (KEV-listed) and requires immediate remediation. Immediate patching is required per CISA KEV mandate.

Business Impact: Severe

Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Deploy WAF rules to block injection patterns; (2) Restrict network access to affected components; (3) Enable enhanced logging for suspicious activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score

5.8/10

Composite threat intelligence

EPSS Score

45.3%

Top 2% exploitable

EUVD KEV

Listed

EU Exploited Vulnerability

Exploit

POC

Public exploit code exists

Data Quality

6 sources

Confidence: High

Ivanti

NVD

CVE.org

CISA KEV

EPSS CERT-EU POC (1) CIRCL

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue

Severity HIGH

CISA KEV Yes

Public POC Yes

EPSS 45.3%

Patch available No

Active threat Yes

Deciding rule

HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%

What every action level means

Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.

Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived

Immediate

Exploitation· derived

Active

System Exposure· derived

Open

Automatable· derived

Human Impact

Very High

Priority Score

166

Low Medium High Critical

KEV: +50

EPSS: +45

CVSS: +36

PoC: +20

Weaponized: +15

Threat intel: 0

Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

Remote Code Execution CRITICAL

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.