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Timeprovider 4100 Firmware CVE-2024-9054

HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2024-10-04 dc3f6da9-85b5-4a73-84a2-2ec90b40fca5
8.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: dc3f6da9-85b5-4a73-84a2-2ec90b40fca5
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 8.5 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, user interaction required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could execute arbitrary operating system commands on the host by sending crafted requests to the affected application.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%.
No patch listed yet 15.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection'), Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Microchip TimeProvider 4100. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Avoid passing user input to shell commands. Use language-specific APIs instead of shell execution. Apply strict input validation with allowlists.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as OS Command Injection (CWE-78), which allows attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the host. Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection'), Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Microchip TimeProvider 4100 (Configuration modules) allows Command Injection.0 before 2.4.7. Affected products include: Microchip Timeprovider 4100 Firmware. Version information: before 2.4.7..

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (dc3f6da9-85b5-4a73-84a2-2ec90b40fca5) PRIMARY 8.5 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber

Primary rating from Vendor (dc3f6da9-85b5-4a73-84a2-2ec90b40fca5) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: dc3f6da9-85b5-4a73-84a2-2ec90b40fca5

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Active
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection'), Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Microchip TimeProvider 4100 (Configuration modules) allows Command Injection.This issue affects TimeProvider 4100: from 1.0 before 2.4.7.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
15.0%
Top 4% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 15.0%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

77
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +15
CVSS: +42
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:microchip:timeprovider_4100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2024-43687 HIGH POC
7.7 Oct 04

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Microchip T

CVE-2024-7801 MEDIUM POC
6.3 Oct 04

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Microchip TimeProv

CVE-2025-47901 HIGH
8.9 Oct 20

OS command injection in Microchip TimeProvider 4100 Grandmaster (firmware versions before 2.5) allows authenticated atta

CVE-2025-47900 HIGH
8.9 Oct 20

OS command injection in Microchip TimeProvider 4100 Grandmaster allows authenticated adjacent network attackers to execu

CVE-2024-43685 HIGH
8.7 Oct 04

Improper Authentication vulnerability in Microchip TimeProvider 4100 (login modules) allows Session Hijacking.0 before 2

CVE-2024-43684 HIGH
8.7 Oct 04

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Microchip TimeProvider 4100 allows Cross Site Request Forgery, Cross-

CVE-2024-43683 HIGH
8.7 Oct 04

URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Microchip TimeProvider 4100 allows XSS Through HTTP

CVE-2025-47902 HIGH
7.1 Oct 20

SQL injection in Microchip TimeProvider 4100 Grandmaster (firmware <2.5) allows adjacent network attackers with low-leve

CVE-2025-47904 MEDIUM
5.7 Feb 24

Download of Code Without Integrity Check vulnerability in Microchip Time Provider 4100 allows Malicious Manual Software

CVE-2024-43686 MEDIUM
5.4 Oct 04

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Microchip T

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