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Dompurify CVE-2024-48910

CRITICAL
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (Prototype Pollution) (CWE-1321)
2024-10-31 security-advisories@github.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Prototype pollution prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could modify object prototypes to inject properties affecting application logic by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 1.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

DOMPurify is a DOM-only, super-fast, uber-tolerant XSS sanitizer for HTML, MathML and SVG. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (Prototype Pollution) vulnerability could allow attackers to modify object prototypes to inject properties affecting application logic.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Freeze prototypes, validate object keys, avoid recursive merging of untrusted data.

Affected Packages

npm dompurify fix: 2.4.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (Prototype Pollution) (CWE-1321), which allows attackers to modify object prototypes to inject properties affecting application logic. DOMPurify is a DOM-only, super-fast, uber-tolerant XSS sanitizer for HTML, MathML and SVG. DOMPurify was vulnerable to prototype pollution. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.4.2. Affected products include: Cure53 Dompurify.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

DOMPurify is a DOM-only, super-fast, uber-tolerant XSS sanitizer for HTML, MathML and SVG. DOMPurify was vulnerable to prototype pollution. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.4.2.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.2%
Top 36% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:cure53:dompurify:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2024-47875 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Oct 11

DOMPurify is a DOM-only, super-fast, uber-tolerant XSS sanitizer for HTML, MathML and SVG. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6

CVE-2020-26870 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Oct 07

Cure53 DOMPurify before 2.0.17 allows mutation XSS. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is remotely exp

CVE-2019-16728 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Sep 24

DOMPurify before 2.0.1 allows XSS because of innerHTML mutation XSS (mXSS) for an SVG element or a MATH element, as demo

CVE-2026-65914 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Jul 23

Mutation-XSS in DOMPurify before 3.3.2 enables JavaScript execution in victim browsers when sanitized output is re-inser

CVE-2026-65902 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Jul 23

Hook mutation pollution in DOMPurify <= 3.4.5 allows persistent bypass of HTML sanitization defaults when application-in

CVE-2026-65899 MEDIUM POC
5.1 Jul 23

Trusted Types policy state contamination in DOMPurify 3.0.0-3.4.8 allows a previously supplied TRUSTED_TYPES_POLICY to s

CVE-2026-65913 MEDIUM POC
5.1 Jul 23

Prototype pollution in DOMPurify's USE_PROFILES mode enables DOM-based XSS by causing the sanitizer to accept event hand

CVE-2026-65912 MEDIUM POC
5.1 Jul 23

URI validation bypass in DOMPurify 3.3.1 and earlier allows `javascript:` protocol payloads to survive HTML sanitization

CVE-2026-65900 MEDIUM POC
5.1 Jul 23

SAFE_FOR_TEMPLATES bypass in DOMPurify 3.0.0-3.4.7 allows template expressions such as ${evil}, {{evil}}, and <%evil%> t

CVE-2026-65901 MEDIUM POC
5.1 Jul 23

Cross-site scripting in DOMPurify 3.4.6 and earlier enables script execution when the library's IN_PLACE sanitization mo

CVE-2026-65898 MEDIUM POC
5.1 Jul 23

Stored XSS is achievable in applications using DOMPurify's setConfig() API combined with an uponSanitizeAttribute hook t

CVE-2025-26791 MEDIUM POC
4.5 Feb 14

DOMPurify before 3.2.4 has an incorrect template literal regular expression, sometimes leading to mutation cross-site sc

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