Caddy
CVE-2023-50463
MEDIUM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Anti-spoofing controls
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | CVSS score of 6.5 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the medium-severity affected system. |
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Alert meAnalysisAI
The caddy-geo-ip (aka GeoIP) middleware through 0.6.0 for Caddy 2, when trust_header X-Forwarded-For is used, allows attackers to spoof their source IP address via an X-Forwarded-For header, which. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
RemediationAI
No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in go
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability is classified under CWE-290. The caddy-geo-ip (aka GeoIP) middleware through 0.6.0 for Caddy 2, when trust_header X-Forwarded-For is used, allows attackers to spoof their source IP address via an X-Forwarded-For header, which may bypass a protection mechanism (trusted_proxy directive in reverse_proxy or IP address range restrictions). Affected products include: Caddyserver Caddy. Version information: through 0.6.0.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionNVD
The caddy-geo-ip (aka GeoIP) middleware through 0.6.0 for Caddy 2, when trust_header X-Forwarded-For is used, allows attackers to spoof their source IP address via an X-Forwarded-For header, which may bypass a protection mechanism (trusted_proxy directive in reverse_proxy or IP address range restrictions).
Threat Intelligence Overview
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Affected Products (CPE)NVD
Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour
FastCGI path splitting vulnerability in Caddy before 2.11.1 allows request smuggling or path confusion when proxying to
TLS error swallowing in Caddy web server before 2.11.1 allows bypassing client certificate authentication. Errors in Cli
Host header case sensitivity bypass in Caddy before 2.11.1. Virtual host routing can be bypassed by using alternate casi
Case sensitivity bypass in Caddy web server path matching before 2.11.1. HTTP path matchers can be bypassed using altern
Caddy versions 2.10.0 through 2.11.1 fail to strip client-supplied headers in the forward_auth copy_headers directive, e
Caddy versions 2.7.5 through 2.11.1 contain a template injection vulnerability in the vars_regexp matcher that allows re
An out-of-bounds read in the rewrite function at /modules/caddyhttp/rewrite/rewrite.go in Caddy v2.5.1 allows attackers
A configuration-gated information-disclosure flaw in Caddy 2.11.3 and earlier allows an unauthenticated remote attacker
Caddy versions prior to 2.11.1 fail to sanitize backslashes in file path matching, allowing attackers to bypass path-bas
Caddy versions prior to 2.11.1 allow unauthenticated cross-origin requests to the admin API when origin enforcement is d
An issue was discovered in caddy (for TYPO3) before 7.2.10. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is remo
Exploit-DB