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Rengine CVE-2023-50094

HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2024-01-01 cve@mitre.org
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 8.8 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 88.56%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could execute arbitrary operating system commands on the host by sending crafted requests to the affected application.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%.
No patch listed yet 88.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

reNgine before 2.1.2 allows OS Command Injection if an adversary has a valid session ID. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 88.6%.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 28, 2026 - 19:32 CVSS 8.8

Authenticated OS command injection in reNgine reconnaissance framework executes attacker commands as root via the WAF detector endpoint.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Avoid passing user input to shell commands. Use language-specific APIs instead of shell execution. Apply strict input validation with allowlists.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as OS Command Injection (CWE-78), which allows attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the host. reNgine before 2.1.2 allows OS Command Injection if an adversary has a valid session ID. The attack places shell metacharacters in an api/tools/waf_detector/?url= string. The commands are executed as root via subprocess.check_output. Affected products include: Yogeshojha Rengine. Version information: before 2.1.2.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Apr 17, 2025 - 19:15 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jan 01, 2024 - 18:15 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

reNgine before 2.1.2 allows OS Command Injection if an adversary has a valid session ID. The attack places shell metacharacters in an api/tools/waf_detector/?url= string. The commands are executed as root via subprocess.check_output.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using reNgine before 2.1.2 face significant risk from CVE-2023-50094, a OS command injection vulnerability rated CVSS 8.8. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or commands on affected systems, potentially leading to full system compromise. With an EPSS score of 89%, this vulnerability faces very high likelihood of exploitation. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Deploy WAF rules to block injection patterns; (2) Restrict network access to affected components; (3) Enable enhanced logging for suspicious activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
5.9/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
88.6%
Top 1% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 88.6%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

153
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +89
CVSS: +44
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:yogeshojha:rengine:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2022-36566 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 31

Rengine v1.3.0 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the scan engine function. Rated critical

CVE-2022-1813 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 22

OS Command Injection in GitHub repository yogeshojha/rengine prior to 1.2.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vu

CVE-2022-28995 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 20

Rengine v1.0.2 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the yaml configuration function

CVE-2021-38606 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 12

reNgine through 0.5 relies on a predictable directory name. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is re

CVE-2024-43381 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Aug 16

reNgine is an automated reconnaissance framework for web applications. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4), this vulnerabil

CVE-2026-92570 HIGH
7.1 Sep 16

reNgine through 2.2.0 allows any authenticated user, including low-privilege Auditor accounts, to read bundled recon-too

CVE-2026-105487 LOW POC
2.1 Oct 06

Authenticated command injection in reNgine up to 2.2.0 allows a low-privileged user to execute arbitrary OS commands on

CVE-2025-24968 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 04

reNgine is an automated reconnaissance framework for web applications. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerabilit

CVE-2025-24967 HIGH POC
7.4 Feb 04

reNgine is an automated reconnaissance framework for web applications. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.4), this vulnerabilit

CVE-2025-24966 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Feb 04

reNgine is an automated reconnaissance framework for web applications. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerabil

CVE-2025-24962 HIGH POC
8.7 Feb 03

reNgine is an automated reconnaissance framework for web applications. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerabilit

CVE-2025-24899 HIGH POC
7.1 Feb 03

reNgine is an automated reconnaissance framework for web applications. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.1), this vulnerabilit

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