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Rengine CVE-2025-24966

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-02-04 security-advisories@github.com
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · GitHub Advisory
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 5.3 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.54%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users by sending crafted requests to the affected application.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

reNgine is an automated reconnaissance framework for web applications. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Sanitize all user input, use Content-Security-Policy headers, encode output contextually (HTML, JS, URL). Use frameworks with built-in XSS protection.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79), which allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. reNgine is an automated reconnaissance framework for web applications. HTML Injection occurs when an application improperly validates or sanitizes user inputs, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary HTML code. In this scenario, the vulnerability exists in the "Add Target" functionality of the application, where the Target Organization and Target Description fields accept HTML payloads. The injected HTML is rendered and executed in the target area, potentially leading to malicious actions. Exploitation of HTML Injection can compromise the application's integrity and user trust. Attackers can execute unauthorized actions, steal sensitive information, or trick users into performing harmful actions. The organization's reputation, customer trust, and regulatory compliance could be negatively affected.2.0. Users are advised to monitor the project for future releases which address this issue. There are no known workarounds. Affected products include: Yogeshojha Rengine.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
May 13, 2025 - 18:46 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Feb 04, 2025 - 20:15 nvd
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

reNgine is an automated reconnaissance framework for web applications. HTML Injection occurs when an application improperly validates or sanitizes user inputs, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary HTML code. In this scenario, the vulnerability exists in the "Add Target" functionality of the application, where the Target Organization and Target Description fields accept HTML payloads. The injected HTML is rendered and executed in the target area, potentially leading to malicious actions. Exploitation of HTML Injection can compromise the application's integrity and user trust. Attackers can execute unauthorized actions, steal sensitive information, or trick users into performing harmful actions. The organization's reputation, customer trust, and regulatory compliance could be negatively affected. This issue affects all versions up to and including 2.2.0. Users are advised to monitor the project for future releases which address this issue. There are no known workarounds.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using reNgine should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2025-24966, a cross-site scripting vulnerability rated CVSS 5.3. Attackers could inject scripts to steal sessions or perform actions as authenticated users. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: implement CSP headers, enable HttpOnly cookies, deploy WAF XSS rules.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 33% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

47
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +26
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:yogeshojha:rengine:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2023-50094 HIGH POC
8.8 Jan 01

reNgine before 2.1.2 allows OS Command Injection if an adversary has a valid session ID. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8),

CVE-2022-36566 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 31

Rengine v1.3.0 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the scan engine function. Rated critical

CVE-2022-1813 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 22

OS Command Injection in GitHub repository yogeshojha/rengine prior to 1.2.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vu

CVE-2022-28995 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 20

Rengine v1.0.2 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the yaml configuration function

CVE-2021-38606 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 12

reNgine through 0.5 relies on a predictable directory name. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is re

CVE-2024-43381 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Aug 16

reNgine is an automated reconnaissance framework for web applications. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4), this vulnerabil

CVE-2026-92570 HIGH
7.1 Sep 16

reNgine through 2.2.0 allows any authenticated user, including low-privilege Auditor accounts, to read bundled recon-too

CVE-2026-105487 LOW POC
2.1 Oct 06

Authenticated command injection in reNgine up to 2.2.0 allows a low-privileged user to execute arbitrary OS commands on

CVE-2025-24968 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 04

reNgine is an automated reconnaissance framework for web applications. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerabilit

CVE-2025-24967 HIGH POC
7.4 Feb 04

reNgine is an automated reconnaissance framework for web applications. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.4), this vulnerabilit

CVE-2025-24962 HIGH POC
8.7 Feb 03

reNgine is an automated reconnaissance framework for web applications. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerabilit

CVE-2025-24899 HIGH POC
7.1 Feb 03

reNgine is an automated reconnaissance framework for web applications. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.1), this vulnerabilit

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