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Simatic Cn 4100 Firmware CVE-2023-49251

HIGH
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2024-01-09 productcert@siemens.com
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Impact

CVSS score of 8.8 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.41%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the high-severity affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CN 4100 (All versions < V2.7). Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 28, 2026 - 19:34 CVSS 8.8

Privilege escalation in SIMATIC CN 4100.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-639. A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CN 4100 (All versions < V2.7). The "intermediate installation" system state of the affected application allows an attacker to add their own login credentials to the device. This allows an attacker to remotely login as root and take control of the device even after the affected device is fully set up. Affected products include: Siemens Simatic Cn 4100 Firmware.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 28, 2026 - 19:34 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Jan 09, 2024 - 10:15 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CN 4100 (All versions < V2.7). The "intermediate installation" system state of the affected application allows an attacker to add their own login credentials to the device. This allows an attacker to remotely login as root and take control of the device even after the affected device is fully set up.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using A vulnerability face significant risk from CVE-2023-49251, a IDOR vulnerability rated CVSS 8.8. Successful exploitation could significantly impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of affected systems. A patch is available and should be applied as part of regular vulnerability management.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 39% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:siemens:simatic_cn_4100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2023-29131 CRITICAL
10.0 Jul 11

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CN 4100 (All versions < V2.5). Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0), this

CVE-2024-32741 CRITICAL
10.0 May 14

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CN 4100 (All versions < V3.0). Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0), this

CVE-2023-29130 CRITICAL
10.0 Jul 11

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CN 4100 (All versions < V2.5). Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0), this

CVE-2023-49621 CRITICAL
9.8 Jan 09

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CN 4100 (All versions < V2.7). Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this v

CVE-2024-32740 CRITICAL
9.8 May 14

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CN 4100 (All versions < V3.0). Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this v

CVE-2025-40938 CRITICAL
9.2 Dec 09

SIMATIC CN 4100 devices running firmware versions below V4.0.1 store sensitive credentials and keys in a hard-coded, rec

CVE-2025-40937 HIGH
8.7 Dec 09

Authenticated command injection in the REST API of Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 firmware versions below V4.0.1 allows a user

CVE-2024-32742 HIGH
7.6 May 14

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CN 4100 (All versions < V3.0). Rated high severity (CVSS 7.6), this vulne

CVE-2023-49252 HIGH
7.5 Jan 09

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CN 4100 (All versions < V2.7). Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulne

CVE-2025-40940 MEDIUM
6.9 Dec 09

Inconsistent SNMP behavior in Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 firmware versions below V4.0.1 lets an authenticated, highly privi

CVE-2025-40593 MEDIUM
6.5 Jul 08

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CN 4100 (All versions < V4.0). The affected application allows to control

CVE-2025-40941 MEDIUM
5.3 Dec 09

SIMATIC CN 4100 devices running firmware versions before V4.0.1 expose server information in their responses, enabling a

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