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Arubaos Cx CVE-2023-3718

HIGH
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2023-08-01 security-alert@hpe.com
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 8.8 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could inject arbitrary commands into system command execution by sending crafted requests to the affected application.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 1.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

An authenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the AOS-CX command line interface. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Use parameterized APIs, avoid shell execution, validate input with strict allowlists.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Command Injection (CWE-77), which allows attackers to inject arbitrary commands into system command execution. An authenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the AOS-CX command line interface. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability results in the ability to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system as a privileged user on the affected switch. This allows an attacker to fully compromise the underlying operating system on the device running AOS-CX. Affected products include: Hpe Arubaos-Cx.

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

An authenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the AOS-CX command line interface. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability results in the ability to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system as a privileged user on the affected switch. This allows an attacker to fully compromise the underlying operating system on the device running AOS-CX.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.4%
Top 31% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:o:hpe:arubaos-cx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:hpe:arubaos-cx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2026-23813 CRITICAL
9.8 Mar 11

Auth bypass in HPE Aruba AOS-CX switch web management.

CVE-2025-37158 HIGH
8.8 Nov 18

Authenticated remote attackers holding low-privilege management access to HPE Aruba Networking AOS-CX switches can injec

CVE-2025-37157 HIGH
8.8 Nov 18

Authenticated command injection in HPE ArubaOS-CX allows a remote attacker who already holds valid management credential

CVE-2026-23814 HIGH
8.8 Mar 11

Authenticated remote attackers can execute arbitrary commands through malformed parameters in AOS-CX CLI commands, achie

CVE-2026-23816 HIGH
8.8 Mar 11

OS command injection in the CLI of HPE Aruba Networking AOS-CX switches (CWE-78) lets an authenticated remote attacker w

CVE-2023-1168 HIGH
8.8 Mar 22

An authenticated remote code execution vulnerability exists in the AOS-CX Network Analytics Engine. Rated high severity

CVE-2025-37155 HIGH
7.8 Nov 18

A vulnerability in the SSH restricted shell interface of the network management services allows improper access control

CVE-2025-37159 HIGH
7.3 Nov 18

ArubaOS-CX web management interface session fixation allows an authenticated remote attacker with low-privilege credenti

CVE-2026-23815 HIGH
7.2 Mar 11

Authenticated administrators of AOS-CX Switches can inject arbitrary commands through a custom binary in the CLI, potent

CVE-2025-37156 MEDIUM
6.8 Nov 18

A platform-level denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability exists in ArubaOS-CX software. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.8),

CVE-2025-37160 MEDIUM
6.5 Nov 18

A broken access control (BAC) vulnerability in the web-based management interface could allow an authenticated remote at

CVE-2026-23817 MEDIUM
6.5 Mar 11

web-based management interface of AOS-CX Switches is affected by url redirection to untrusted site (open redirect) (CVSS

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