Skip to main content

Powershell CVE-2023-36013

MEDIUM
Use of Hard-coded Credentials (CWE-798)
2023-11-20 secure@microsoft.com
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Credential externalization
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Persistence, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 6.5 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could gain access using credentials embedded in source code by sending crafted requests to the affected application.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 1.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAI

PowerShell Information Disclosure Vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. This Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability could allow attackers to gain access using credentials embedded in source code.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Remove hard-coded credentials, use environment variables or secrets management, rotate exposed credentials immediately.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Use of Hard-coded Credentials (CWE-798), which allows attackers to gain access using credentials embedded in source code. Affected products include: Microsoft Powershell.

Know when Powershell gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

PowerShell Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.4%
Top 30% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

33
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:powershell:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:powershell:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2026-70337 HIGH
8.8 Aug 11

Remote code execution in Microsoft PowerShell Core is achievable by unauthenticated network attackers exploiting a relat

CVE-2020-1108 HIGH
7.5 May 21

A denial of service vulnerability exists when .NET Core or .NET Framework improperly handles web requests, aka '.NET Cor

CVE-2018-8327 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 11

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in PowerShell Editor Services, aka "PowerShell Editor Services Remote Code

CVE-2026-12268 HIGH
8.8 Sep 28

Authenticated PowerShell command injection in ManageEngine DDI Central (versions below 6201) allows a low-privileged use

CVE-2026-96251 HIGH
8.8 Oct 13

Unauthorized code execution in Microsoft PowerShell 7.4.x, 7.5.x, and 7.6.x is achievable by remote attackers who get a

CVE-2026-70338 HIGH
7.8 Aug 11

Code injection (CWE-94) in Microsoft PowerShell enables a local, unauthenticated attacker to bypass a security feature t

CVE-2026-58612 HIGH
7.5 Aug 11

Server-Side Request Forgery in Microsoft PowerShell Core versions 7.4.x, 7.5.x, and 7.6.x enables network-accessible una

CVE-2022-41076 HIGH
8.5 Dec 13

PowerShell Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitab

CVE-2026-59119 HIGH
7.3 Aug 11

Privilege escalation in Microsoft PowerShell 7.4.x, 7.5.x, and 7.6.x stems from incorrect default permissions (CWE-276),

CVE-2022-41121 HIGH
7.8 Dec 13

Windows Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is l

CVE-2022-26788 HIGH
7.8 Apr 15

PowerShell Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack comple

CVE-2025-30399 HIGH
7.5 Jun 13

CVE-2025-30399 is an untrusted search path vulnerability in .NET and Visual Studio that allows unauthenticated remote at

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy