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Ryzen 9 5980Hx Firmware CVE-2023-20571

HIGH
Race Condition (CWE-362)
2023-11-14 psirt@amd.com
Privilege Escalation Race Condition Amd Ryzen 9 5980Hx Firmware Ryzen 9 5980Hs Firmware Ryzen 9 5900Hx Firmware Ryzen 9 5900Hs Firmware Ryzen 7 5800H Firmware Ryzen 7 5800Hs Firmware Ryzen 7 5825U Firmware Ryzen 7 5800U Firmware Ryzen 5 5600H Firmware Ryzen 5 5600Hs Firmware Ryzen 5 5625U Firmware Ryzen 5 5600U Firmware Ryzen 3 5425U Firmware Ryzen 3 5400U Firmware Ryzen 3 5125C Firmware Ryzen 5 5560U Firmware Ryzen Pro 3900 Firmware Ryzen 7 5700G Firmware Ryzen 7 5700Ge Firmware Ryzen 5 5600G Firmware Ryzen 5 5600Ge Firmware Ryzen 3 5300G Firmware Ryzen 3 5300Ge Firmware Ryzen 5 5500 Firmware Ryzen 9 6980Hx Firmware Ryzen 9 6980Hs Firmware Ryzen 9 6900Hx Firmware Ryzen 9 6900Hs Firmware Ryzen 7 6800H Firmware Ryzen 7 6800Hs Firmware Ryzen 7 6800U Firmware Ryzen 5 6600H Firmware Ryzen 5 6600Hs Firmware Ryzen 5 6600U Firmware Ryzen 7 5700 Firmware Ryzen 3 5100 Firmware Ryzen 9 7950X3D Firmware Ryzen 9 7950X Firmware Ryzen 9 7900X3D Firmware Ryzen 9 7900X Firmware Ryzen 9 7900 Firmware Ryzen 7 7800X3D Firmware Ryzen 7 7700X Firmware Ryzen 7 7700 Firmware Ryzen 5 7600X Firmware Ryzen 5 7600 Firmware Ryzen 5 7500F Firmware Ryzen 7 Pro 7730U Firmware Ryzen 5 Pro 7530U Firmware Ryzen 3 Pro 7330U Firmware Ryzen 7 7735Hs Firmware Ryzen 7 7736U Firmware Ryzen 7 7735U Firmware Ryzen 5 7535Hs Firmware Ryzen 5 7535U Firmware Ryzen 3 7335U Firmware Ryzen 7 Pro 7840Hs Firmware Ryzen 5 Pro 7640Hs Firmware Ryzen 5 5500H Firmware Ryzen Pro 7645 Firmware Ryzen Pro 7745 Firmware Ryzen Pro 7945 Firmware Ryzen 9 Pro 7940Hs Firmware Ryzen 9 Pro 7940H Firmware Ryzen 7 Pro 7840H Firmware Ryzen 7 Pro 7840U Firmware Ryzen 5 Pro 7640H Firmware Ryzen 5 Pro 7640U Firmware Ryzen 5 Pro 7545U Firmware Ryzen 5 Pro 7540U Firmware Ryzen 3 Pro 7440U Firmware
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 8.1 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, high complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the high-severity affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

A race condition in System Management Mode (SMM) code may allow an attacker using a compromised user space to leverage CVE-2018-8897 potentially resulting in privilege escalation. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-362. A race condition in System Management Mode (SMM) code may allow an attacker using a compromised user space to leverage CVE-2018-8897 potentially resulting in privilege escalation. Affected products include: Amd Ryzen 3 5100 Firmware, Amd Ryzen 3 5300G Firmware, Amd Ryzen 3 5300Ge Firmware, Amd Ryzen 5 5500 Firmware, Amd Ryzen 5 5600G Firmware.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

A race condition in System Management Mode (SMM) code may allow an attacker using a compromised user space to leverage CVE-2018-8897 potentially resulting in privilege escalation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 64% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_3_5100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_3_5300g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_3_5300ge_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_5_5500_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_5_5600g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_5_5600ge_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_7_5700_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_7_5700g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_7_5700ge_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_5_7500f_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_5_7600_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_5_7600x_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_7_7700_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_7_7700x_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_7_7800x3d_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_9_7900_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_9_7900x_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_9_7900x3d_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_9_7950x_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:ryzen_9_7950x3d_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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