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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could inject arbitrary commands into system command execution by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 2.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an unauthenticated attacker. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Use parameterized APIs, avoid shell execution, validate input with strict allowlists.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Command Injection (CWE-77), which allows attackers to inject arbitrary commands into system command execution. Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an unauthenticated attacker. This affects CBR750 before 3.2.18.2, LAX20 before 1.1.6.28, MK62 before 1.0.6.116, MR60 before 1.0.6.116, MS60 before 1.0.6.116, R6900P before 1.3.3.140, R7000 before 1.0.11.126, R7000P before 1.3.3.140, R7850 before 1.0.5.68, R7900 before 1.0.4.46, R7900P before 1.4.2.84, R7960P before 1.4.2.84, R8000 before 1.0.4.68, R8000P before 1.4.2.84, RAX15 before 1.0.3.96, RAX20 before 1.0.3.96, RAX200 before 1.0.4.120, RAX35v2 before 1.0.3.96, RAX40v2 before 1.0.3.96, RAX43 before 1.0.3.96, RAX45 before 1.0.3.96, RAX50 before 1.0.3.96, RAX75 before 1.0.4.120, RAX80 before 1.0.4.120, RBK752 before 3.2.17.12, RBK852 before 3.2.17.12, RBR750 before 3.2.17.12, RBR850 before 3.2.17.12, RBS750 before 3.2.17.12, RBS850 before 3.2.17.12, RS400 before 1.5.1.80, and XR1000 before 1.0.0.58. Affected products include: Netgear Cbr750 Firmware, Netgear Lax20 Firmware, Netgear Mk62 Firmware, Netgear Mr60 Firmware, Netgear Ms60 Firmware. Version information: before 3.2.18.2.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an unauthenticated attacker. This affects CBR750 before 3.2.18.2, LAX20 before 1.1.6.28, MK62 before 1.0.6.116, MR60 before 1.0.6.116, MS60 before 1.0.6.116, R6900P before 1.3.3.140, R7000 before 1.0.11.126, R7000P before 1.3.3.140, R7850 before 1.0.5.68, R7900 before 1.0.4.46, R7900P before 1.4.2.84, R7960P before 1.4.2.84, R8000 before 1.0.4.68, R8000P before 1.4.2.84, RAX15 before 1.0.3.96, RAX20 before 1.0.3.96, RAX200 before 1.0.4.120, RAX35v2 before 1.0.3.96, RAX40v2 before 1.0.3.96, RAX43 before 1.0.3.96, RAX45 before 1.0.3.96, RAX50 before 1.0.3.96, RAX75 before 1.0.4.120, RAX80 before 1.0.4.120, RBK752 before 3.2.17.12, RBK852 before 3.2.17.12, RBR750 before 3.2.17.12, RBR850 before 3.2.17.12, RBS750 before 3.2.17.12, RBS850 before 3.2.17.12, RS400 before 1.5.1.80, and XR1000 before 1.0.0.58.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
2.0%
Top 21% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 2.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

51
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:o:netgear:cbr750_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:lax20_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:mk62_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:mr60_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:ms60_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:r6900p_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:r7000_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:r7000p_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:r7850_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:r7900_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:r7900p_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:r7960p_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:r8000_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:r8000p_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:rax15_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:rax20_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:rax200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:rax35v2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:rax40v2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:rax43_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
+ 12 more
CVE-2021-45630 CRITICAL
9.8 Dec 26

Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an unauthenticated attacker. Rated critical severity (CVSS

CVE-2021-45627 CRITICAL
9.8 Dec 26

Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an unauthenticated attacker. Rated critical severity (CVSS

CVE-2021-45622 CRITICAL
9.8 Dec 26

Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an unauthenticated attacker. Rated critical severity (CVSS

CVE-2021-45621 CRITICAL
9.8 Dec 26

Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an unauthenticated attacker. Rated critical severity (CVSS

CVE-2021-45620 CRITICAL
9.8 Dec 26

Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an unauthenticated attacker. Rated critical severity (CVSS

CVE-2021-45613 CRITICAL
9.8 Dec 26

Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an unauthenticated attacker. Rated critical severity (CVSS

CVE-2021-45612 CRITICAL
9.8 Dec 26

Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an unauthenticated attacker. Rated critical severity (CVSS

CVE-2021-45508 CRITICAL
9.8 Dec 26

Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by authentication bypass. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is

CVE-2021-45507 CRITICAL
9.8 Dec 26

Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by authentication bypass. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is

CVE-2021-45504 CRITICAL
9.8 Dec 26

Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by authentication bypass. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is

CVE-2021-45635 HIGH
8.8 Dec 26

Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an unauthenticated attacker. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8)

CVE-2021-45634 HIGH
8.8 Dec 26

Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an unauthenticated attacker. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8)

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