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Cyber Protect CVE-2021-44199

MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
2021-11-29 security@acronis.com
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Search path element control
Impact

CVSS score of 5.5 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: local attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Successful exploitation could compromise the medium-severity affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

DLL hijacking could lead to denial of service. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-427. DLL hijacking could lead to denial of service. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 15 (Windows) before build 28035, Acronis Agent (Windows) before build 27305, Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office (Windows) before build 39612 Affected products include: Acronis Agent, Acronis Cyber Protect, Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

DLL hijacking could lead to denial of service. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 15 (Windows) before build 28035, Acronis Agent (Windows) before build 27305, Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office (Windows) before build 39612

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:acronis:agent:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:acronis:cyber_protect:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:acronis:cyber_protect:15:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:acronis:cyber_protect:15:update1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:acronis:cyber_protect:15:update2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:acronis:cyber_protect_home_office:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-30412 CRITICAL
10.0 Feb 20

Second improper authentication in Acronis Cyber Protect 16. CVSS 10.0.

CVE-2025-30411 CRITICAL
10.0 Feb 20

Improper authentication in Acronis Cyber Protect 16. CVSS 10.0.

CVE-2025-30416 CRITICAL
10.0 Feb 20

Missing authorization in Acronis Cyber Protect 16 allows sensitive data access. CVSS 10.0.

CVE-2026-28710 CRITICAL
9.8 Mar 06

Improper authentication in Acronis Cyber Protect 17.

CVE-2024-49388 CRITICAL
9.1 Oct 15

Sensitive information manipulation due to improper authorization. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability

CVE-2023-44206 CRITICAL
9.1 Sep 27

Sensitive information disclosure and manipulation due to improper authorization. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), thi

CVE-2023-44152 CRITICAL
9.1 Sep 27

Sensitive information disclosure and manipulation due to improper authentication. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), th

CVE-2023-44154 HIGH
8.1 Sep 27

Sensitive information disclosure and manipulation due to improper authorization. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vu

CVE-2023-41743 HIGH
7.8 Aug 31

Local privilege escalation due to insecure driver communication port permissions. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this v

CVE-2026-28727 HIGH
7.8 Mar 06

Acronis Cyber Protect and Cloud Agent on macOS before specific builds contain an insecure Unix socket permissions vulner

CVE-2023-44157 HIGH
7.8 Sep 27

Local privilege escalation due to insecure folder permissions. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low

CVE-2023-41744 HIGH
7.8 Aug 31

Local privilege escalation due to unrestricted loading of unsigned libraries. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulne

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