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Opendmarc CVE-2021-34555

HIGH
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2021-06-10 cve@mitre.org
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could crash the application by dereferencing a null pointer by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 2.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

OpenDMARC 1.4.1 and 1.4.1.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a multi-value From header field. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Check pointers before dereferencing. Use static analysis tools to detect null pointer paths.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476), which allows attackers to crash the application by dereferencing a null pointer. OpenDMARC 1.4.1 and 1.4.1.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a multi-value From header field. Affected products include: Trusteddomain Opendmarc, Fedoraproject Fedora.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

OpenDMARC 1.4.1 and 1.4.1.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a multi-value From header field.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
2.7%
Top 16% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 2.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

61
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +3
CVSS: +38
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:trusteddomain:opendmarc:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:trusteddomain:opendmarc:1.4.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2020-12460 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 27

OpenDMARC through 1.3.2 and 1.4.x through 1.4.0-Beta1 has improper null termination in the function opendmarc_xml_parse

CVE-2024-25768 HIGH POC
7.5 Feb 26

OpenDMARC 1.4.2 contains a null pointer dereference vulnerability in /OpenDMARC/libopendmarc/opendmarc_policy.c. Rated h

CVE-2019-16378 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 17

OpenDMARC through 1.3.2 and 1.4.x through 1.4.0-Beta1 is prone to a signature-bypass vulnerability with multiple From: a

CVE-2026-101281 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Sep 29

Email authentication bypass in OpenDMARC up to 1.4.2 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to spoof sender domains by

CVE-2026-101280 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Sep 29

DMARC authentication bypass in Trusted Domain Project OpenDMARC through 1.4.2 lets a remote attacker defeat the DMARC an

CVE-2026-101279 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Sep 29

Integer overflow in OpenDMARC through 1.4.2 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to corrupt DMARC policy-percentage h

CVE-2026-101015 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Sep 28

DMARC policy evaluation in Trusted Domain Project OpenDMARC through 1.4.2 can be bypassed by mail carrying sending-domai

CVE-2026-100891 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Sep 28

OpenDMARC through 1.4.2 can mishandle Internationalized Domain Name labels during DMARC policy lookup in opendmarc_polic

CVE-2026-101016 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Sep 28

Malformed DMARC policy tags (fo, rf, ri, pct, sp, adkim, aspf, rua, ruf) supplied in attacker-controlled DNS TXT records

CVE-2026-101014 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Sep 28

Off-by-one bounds error in Trusted Domain Project OpenDMARC through 1.4.2 lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker send a

CVE-2026-100890 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Sep 28

A NULL pointer dereference in the Trusted Domain Project's OpenDMARC (up to and including 1.4.2) can crash the mail filt

CVE-2020-12272 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Apr 27

OpenDMARC through 1.3.2 and 1.4.x allows attacks that inject authentication results to provide false information about t

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