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Runc CVE-2021-30465

HIGH
Race Condition (CWE-362)
2021-05-27 cve@mitre.org
8.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 8.5 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, high complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the high-severity affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 6.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

runc before 1.0.0-rc95 allows a Container Filesystem Breakout via Directory Traversal. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affected Packages

go github.com/opencontainers/runc fix: 1.0.0-rc95

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in go

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-362. runc before 1.0.0-rc95 allows a Container Filesystem Breakout via Directory Traversal. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker must be able to create multiple containers with a fairly specific mount configuration. The problem occurs via a symlink-exchange attack that relies on a race condition. Affected products include: Linuxfoundation Runc, Fedoraproject Fedora. Version information: before 1.0.0.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

runc before 1.0.0-rc95 allows a Container Filesystem Breakout via Directory Traversal. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker must be able to create multiple containers with a fairly specific mount configuration. The problem occurs via a symlink-exchange attack that relies on a race condition.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
6.6%
Top 7% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 6.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +7
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc10:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc8:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc9:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc90:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc91:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc92:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc93:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc94:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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